QUOTE (Wrestler @ Dec 1 2007, 08:12 PM)

Why can't I just call my investment company and tell them to move the this year's contribution from my Roth IRA to my Traditional IRA? Is there really a need to do anything else? This was an after tax contribution to begin with.
You can have your investment company move the contribution from your Roth IRA to your Traditional IRA. But there are only two ways to do this, if you want it to be done correctly, and without any penalties being assessed.
1) As a recharacterization, Or
2) as a return of excess (distribution) and redeposit the amount to your traditional IRA as a contribution.
For a return of excess, you still need to calculate the NIA and remove it from the Roth IRA, just as you need to do with the recharacterization. However, unlike the recharacterization, the NIA is not carried over to the traditional IRA.
Since you want to move the “principal and dividends” along with the contribution , then you would need to move the contribution VIA a recharacterization
The fact that this is an after-tax contribution has no bearing on how it is required to be corrected
See IRS publication 590 at www.irs.gov