k2retire- I am aware of that (an NHCE deferring more would get something extra), but that still leaves you some NHCEs who are, I guess, "out of luck". and despite that, the HCEs get the free ride, again, despite the fact comp test failed. no further penalty. so for example, if all NHCEs deferred 4% they received 4% match. now plan fails comp test. no correction needed because they still received 100% of deferral, despite the fact they couldn't defer 4% of total comp. to me that just smells bad.