Agreed...I didn't have much info at the time. Arrangement is that operating company (OC) contracts with an administrative services company (ASC) for the provision of management and administrative services. OK so far as long as the amounts paid are reasonable for services provided, etc. That's a whole other issue. ASC is owned100% by an ESOT. Owners and other HCE's are excluded from participation in the ESOT. ASC lends money to owner to pay premiums on a life insurance policy on the owner and owned by the owner. Loan is secured by cash surrender value and death benefit of the policy, however the owner can cancel the policy at any time. Down the road, at retirement or liquidity event, the loan is valued at between 10-15% of the outstanding loan balance since the owner can cancel it at any time (along with other valuation discounts) and the only thing the ASC would get is the CSV. Since the ASC's only asset is the loan, it's value is also is also discounted at the ESOT. Bottomline is the rank and file receive about 15% of the assets originally put into the 100% owned company. I see all kinds of issues but the main one that jumps out at me is the fiduciary responsibility of the ESOT trustee (who is probably the business owner!). Prudent investment to put 100% of the assets of the ESOT owned company in a loan where the only collateral is the CSV and death benefit but the DB can be cancelled at any time? And when you know there will be a 85%+ discount down the road???