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Salary Reduction Plans: Social Security retirement reduction


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Guest Joe Gaither
Posted

I recently went to the Social Security retirement website and did some pro-formas for a client for his Cafeteria Plan, using the IRS Quick Calculator I was shocked to see that the reduction in Social Security benefits at retirement was much more than expected. The assumptions I used were as follows: dob: 07/14/61; annual salary; $40,000; retirement age: 68; I then ran the same scenario with a reduction of $5,000 a year and was shocked to see that the reduction in monthly income from Social Security was $134.00 per month or $1,608.00 per year at age 68. The savings (on the $5,000 salary reduction) assuming a 30% combined tax bracket was only $1,500.00 per year?? I realize that the Quick Calculator is only an estmate, but this is much more of an issue than I ever thought. Anyone have any ideas if this is correct or not and how do we handle this objection to participating in salary reduction plans?

Posted

At $40K, the $5K reduction is in the 32% bracket for calculating SS benefits. 32% of $5000 is $1600, so your $1608 sounds right.

Has your analysis included any impact of state taxes?

I'm a retirement actuary. Nothing about my comments is intended or should be construed as investment, tax, legal or accounting advice. Occasionally, but not all the time, it might be reasonable to interpret my comments as actuarial or consulting advice.

Guest Joe Gaither
Posted
At $40K, the $5K reduction is in the 32% bracket for calculating SS benefits. 32% of $5000 is $1600, so your $1608 sounds right.

Has your analysis included any impact of state taxes? Yes- we assumed a 15% federal, 4% state and the 7.65% FICA

Posted

Not that I know how you could quantify it, but wouldn't you also need to consider increased savings from having the $1500 in saved taxes now, and compounded through all of the years until retirement, versus getting it as benefits later.

ETA: And what about the number of years? Current age of 48, retirement age of 68, so 20 years of saving 1500 a year = 30k. Will they be receiving benefits for 20 years and living to 88? No way to know that, of course, but statistically? I don't know, just some thoughts.

Guest Joe Gaither
Posted
Not that I know how you could quantify it, but wouldn't you also need to consider increased savings from having the $1500 in saved taxes now, and compounded through all of the years until retirement, versus getting it as benefits later.

ETA: And what about the number of years? Current age of 48, retirement age of 68, so 20 years of saving 1500 a year = 30k. Will they be receiving benefits for 20 years and living to 88? No way to know that, of course, but statistically? I don't know, just some thoughts.

Oriecat: Thanks for your suggestion--that makes sense and we will proceed and see where that takes us.

Joe Gaither

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