EPIC Retirement Plan Services
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Carpenter Morse Group
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EPIC: TPA/DPS
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Retirement Plan Legal Specialist Pentegra
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Administrator/Consultant (DC and DB) TPA Professionals
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Retirement Plan Administrator (TPA) Retirement Plan Consultants
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Jr Retirement Plan Administrator/ Administrative Assistant Hochheiser Deutsch & Co, Inc.
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Pentegra
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Trucker Huss, A Professional Corporation
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Kentucky Trust Company
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Retirement Plan Relationship Manager ERISA Services, Inc.
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Retirement Plan Documents Specialist Loren D. Stark Company
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RTD Financial Advisors
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Plumbers Local Union No. 1 Benefit Funds
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Employee Benefits & Executive Compensation Associate Attorney Polsinelli PC
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Retirement, LLC
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Employee Benefits and Executive Compensation Associate Attorney Verrill
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Retirement, LLC
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Bates & Company
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Farmer & Betts, Inc.
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Nicholas Pension Consultants
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Question 49: Can a statutory employee have his or her own retirement plan? |
Answer: With one exception, the answer is yes. By definition, statutory employees are persons who are not common-law employees of the business they serve. They must meet several specific code requirements, such as performing substantially all the work themselves, not having a substantial investment in facilities, having a continuing relationship with the company, and falling into one of 4 categories: agent-driver, full-time life insurance salesperson, home worker, or traveling or city salesperson. The law requires businesses to withhold FICA taxes from statutory employees, but not income taxes. Although statutory employees receive a Form W-2, the income reported there is trade or business income that should be reported on Schedule C, against which any expenses of the statutory employee's business are deducted. After all, because they are not common-law employees, they are independent contractors. As such, they have "earned income" and are regarded as "self employed individuals" under Code section 401(c)(1). This allows them to set up their own retirement plans. There is one exception. Code section 7701(a)(20) says that full time life insurance salespersons are deemed to be employed by the insurance company whose policies they sell for retirement and health plan purposes. This means
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Answers are provided as general guidance on the subjects covered in the question and are not provided as legal advice to the questioner or to readers. Any legal issues should be reviewed by your legal counsel to apply the law to the particular facts of this and similar situations.
The law in this area changes frequently. Answers are believed to be correct as of the posting dates shown. The completeness or accuracy of a particular answer may be affected by changes in the law (statutes, regulations, rulings, court decisions, etc.) that occur after the date on which a particular Q&A is posted.
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