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    Reinstatement of Accruals

    ScottR
    By ScottR,

    Hi all,

    How are you planning to handle things when an AFTAP freeze ends (i.e. when the AFTAP rises above 60% after an automatic freeze had occurred)? Will your document language provide for the automatic reinstatement of accruals that would have occurred during the freeze period? Or will such reinstatement require a special amendment signed by the employer?

    I'm leaning toward the latter approach (assuming it's permissible). My thinking is that sponsors of severely underfunded plans may adopt "hard freeze" plan amendments sometime after the automatic freeze kicks in, and will not want to automatically reinstate benefits that would otherwise have accrued between the automatic freeze and the hard freeze dates.

    What do you think?

    TIA,

    Scott


    Hardships

    Felicia
    By Felicia,

    Can the amount of the hardship required to satisfy the financial need include administrative fees charged by an administrator or vendor?


    Real Estate as plan asset

    Gary
    By Gary,

    I've never been a fan of real estate as a plan asset for all sorts of reasons, but plan sponsors of one participant plans love to do it.

    I have a husband and wife plan. They have plan assets of 400k where such value is based on a real estate property.

    The lump sum value of each of their pensions is 200k if they terminate the plan today.

    Can they re-title the asset as an IRA asset of 200k (50% of real estate) each for 2 separate IRA accounts?

    I suppose if a financial institution allows for such an arrangement it might work.

    And finally what about expenses and rental income; could they go in and out of the IRA account or must that be part of an after tax account? It seems it should be part of the IRA account though it is a little quirky.

    Of course no one wants to sell their depreciated real estate these days.

    Like I said, I'm not a fan of real estate in pension plans.

    Thanks.


    Stock given as compensation

    MSN
    By MSN,

    I have a client that is going to give shares of stock outright (not an option, but actual shares) to employees as a bonus. He is worried about having to include the FMV of the shares as compensation for plan purposes. Does anyone know if this type of income is includable in 415 compensation?


    Election Blues

    Andy the Actuary
    By Andy the Actuary,

    In the proposed 430/436 regs, "elect" appears 190 times; in the final regs, "elect" appears 492 times. I suggest you get your clients to the polls early to ensure they make all of their elections!


    Spouse of Child of 100% S Corp Owner

    Guest TXCafe
    By Guest TXCafe,

    I have a new client that is an S Corp. We've established that the daughter of the 100% owner may not participate. This daughter's husband is also an employee of the company and they have one young child together. I have established that the spouse [is eligible to participate.

    However, the question has been posed as to the eligible expenses for reimbursement under a Medical Flexible Spending Account and Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account. Would the daughter's expenses be eligible for reimbursement even though she is not allowed to participate (as an owner under the Section 318 attribution rules)? Would the husband be allowed to claim the dependent care expenses for the child (who would also have ownership under the Section 318 attribution rules even though he/she is underage) under the Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account?

    I realize this may trigger some nondiscrimination issues and I welcome comments on that aspect as well but I really need information regarding the eligibility of expenses for the spouse since I can't find any guidance on this.

    Thanks!


    change in cash balance allocation formula

    abanky
    By abanky,

    Say an HCE was receiving an allocation of 50% of compensation per year, what would be the potential pitfalls (other than having to give more to the NHCEs) to raising the allocation to say 75% of compensation?


    Need a refresher on eligibility requirements

    Dennis Povloski
    By Dennis Povloski,

    Plan had an age 21 and 6 month wait, entry on the first day of the plan year coincident or next following.

    Said plan was later amended to have an age 21 and 1 year of service wait, but the entry date was not amended.

    This does not satisfy the statutory eligibility requirements, does it?

    Is there a different answer if the plan provides for 100% immediate vesting (a la 2 year wait)?

    Thanks!


    Cafeteria Plan for Non-Profit

    jala
    By jala,

    I have a cafeteria plan for a non-profit church organization. It has 126 other related entities, Parish Churches and Parish Catholic Schools. Since it is a non-profit, there is no ownership and each entity is a separate legal entity.

    Their cafeteria plan offers medical benefits and also health and dependent flex accounts (POP & Flex).

    They would like to establish another cafeteria plan with only medical benefits, NO flex accounts, and offer this plan to the other related entities.

    Can the non-profit sponsor 2 cafeteria plans and offer the plan with POP and Flex to the administrative staff and offer the plan without Flex to the other related entities?

    I would appreciate any guidance on this issue. Thank You.


    Compensation definition

    Richard Anderson
    By Richard Anderson,

    Does anyone see a problem with the following definition of compensation, that will be in cash balnce plan.

    The definition will apply only to the sole proprietor owner. Any other employees would of course have the normal definition of comp.

    Definition of comp for owner only = Only compensation in excess of $100,000.


    Failure of Beneficiary Designation

    RCK
    By RCK,

    Large 401(k) Plan, with participants in virtually all states.

    Plan document says that in event of failure of beneficiary designation, the account goes to

    1. spouse
    2. children, per stirpes
    3. parents
    4. siblings
    5. estate

    And ERISA council (who drafted plan) says that is best practice, because it avoids probate on the estate.

    Recordkeeper on the other hand says that the best practice is

    1. spouse
    2. estate

    Because of the administrative burden of being sure (for example) that the son who submits a claim for benefits is the only child of the participant.

    So who do I believe?


    ESOP Annual Addition

    ERISA25
    By ERISA25,

    I first should disclose that I know very little about ESOPs, so some follow-up qs may help. In connection with a refinancing, a company made a special allocation that was funded from unallocated dividends, cash, and forfeitures. The allocation was made to induce the trustee to do the refinancing. I am curious as to whether the amount of the special contribution that is funded from unallocated dividends and forfeitures is considered annual additions? Any thoughts or citations that can point me in the right direction?


    charging a participant for a spouse who turns down coverage from his own employer--fishy?

    Guest ERISAQuestioner
    By Guest ERISAQuestioner,

    I have something unusual. A public employer wants to charge a participant a premium if the participant’s spouse has health care coverage available from the spouse’s employer and turns it down with the intent of being covered by the public employer through his spouse.

    The public employer wants the participant to execute an affidavit representing the accurate employment of the spouse, and if there is any misrepresentation, understands that all benefits will be revoked and any other legal action may be taken.

    This seems a little elaborate and fishy to me. How does it strike you?


    ADP Refunds Overcalculated - How to Correct?

    Guest Chaffee
    By Guest Chaffee,

    In reviewing the 2008 ADP / ACP Test Results for a Plan, it was noted that certain payroll periods were "miscoded" (e.g. a January 2008 Payroll was "miscoded" as a December 2007 Contribution). This resulted in the deferral percentages for 2008 being understated, and the 2007 percentages being overstated. Upon review of initial 2007 test results, other data errors were noted.

    At the end of the day, the 2007 ADP Refund for HCE "X" was overcalculated by approximately $1,200 (and since it was completed before March 15, 2008, a 2007 1099 was issued).

    Is there any guidance on how this participant could be "made whole" for the improper refunds attributable to the 2007 Plan Year?

    Would this participant receive an amended Form 1099 for 2007, or is that "window" closed by now?

    Are there any methods people have used to make the participant whole for the lost deduction in 2007, that may not involve the need to amend a prior return?

    Would an improper ADP Refund in any way be treated similarly to the "missed deferral opportunity" correction under EPCRS? For example, when a participant is improperly excluded from the plan for a portion of the year, the correction is a QNEC equal to 50% of the "missed deferral opportunity", plus any applicable Match. Would this type of situation follow a similar pattern, in that a participant was "shortchanged" of a deferral opportunity?

    Any thoughts would be appreciated.


    Multiple Employer Plan?

    PFranckowiak
    By PFranckowiak,

    Takeover Plan.

    Document from Insurance company says Multiple Employer Plan.

    5500 Filed as a Multiple Employer Plan, but had the name of the ER that we are working with listed as the ER

    What do I have to do to Make it a Single ER Plan?

    What about the weird Plan number 333 - does it have to change to 001?

    Looks like the Adoption Agreement was set for this particiular Employer.

    I don't know much else except it was done by an Insurance Company.

    What do I need to look for to change this over to an regular 401(k)

    Appreciate any insight and where to look for answers.

    Thanks

    Pat


    DB DC Combination

    Guest ICannotDiscloseMyIdentity
    By Guest ICannotDiscloseMyIdentity,

    A self-employed individual has a net earned income of $100,000 (after subtracting 1/2 SE tax)

    Their DB contribution requirement is $90,000.

    Can they defer $16,500 into the 401(k) plan, or are they limited to $10,000?

    Assume no employer contribution to the DC plan.


    Acceleration--Limited Cashouts

    Randy Watson
    By Randy Watson,

    An exception to the anti-acceleration rule exists for "limited cashouts". My question is whether this permitted acceleration applies only to the form of payment (i.e., paying a lump sum when the plan provides for installments) or can it also apply to the timing. For example, if a plan states that distribution will be made exactly 1 year from the date of termination could we use this Section of the Regulations to pay a lump sum within 90 days of termination (assuming it is less than the 402(g) limit and otherwise meets the exception)? Would it make a difference if the normal form of payment is a lump sum 1 year from termination and we pay out the lump sum within 90 days of termination?


    1099-R Processing Tips

    Guest R Plank
    By Guest R Plank,

    I have been given the task of completing 1099-R forms for distributions that have occurred with plans that my company handles as TPA. Does anyone have any tips or tricks for compiling information or easy ways to follow up without sounding pushy to clients?

    All responses are welcome and appreciated.


    Severance Pay and counting Hours of Service

    Guest ICannotDiscloseMyIdentity
    By Guest ICannotDiscloseMyIdentity,

    The plan sponsor under a very old PLR (8031091) appears to be required to count hours of service for the time periods that are the basis for severance pay.

    If a participant is terminated during the plan year with 800 hours, but receives severance pay for 3 months, is the plan required to count those hours of service (for vesting) which are represented by that severance pay?


    Secondary Beneficiary

    Guest beppie_stark
    By Guest beppie_stark,

    A plan participant died after filing a beneficiary designation naming her husband as her primary beneficiary and her son as her secondary beneficiary. The husband never claimed benefits from the plan or completed his own beneficiary form. Now the husband has also died.

    The son is requesting payment as his mother's secondary beneficiary. Should the benefit be paid to the primary beneficiary's estate or to the original participant's secondary beneficiary?

    Our plan provides that an unmarried "Participant's" default beneficiary is his estate but should this apply to a Beneficiary as well?


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