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DB QDRO: what do you normally see?
I was just curious what most people normally see with regard to DB QDRO's. Let's say a participant was married before joining a DB plan. He has X years of participation at date of dissolution. He has Y years left until he reaches the plan's normal retirement age. It's a final average pay plan, meaning his ultimate retirement benefit is based on his highest Z year average compensation.
I had always seen the alternate payee's benefit based on the average compensation and years of participation at the time of dissolution with no consideration of future increases in compensation or additional years of service.
However, I ran accross a situation recently where that wasn't the case. Instead the DRO accounted for any increases in compensation and the ultimate annuity paid to the alternate payee would increase correspondingly.
I don't work with many QDRO's so I was curious what others have seen?
2008 form 5500 for 403(b)
Do the new extensive reporting requirements come into play with the 2009 5500? I am thinking yes, for both ERISA and non ERISA plans.
Participants who work part time
I understand that generally a participant of retirement age in a pension plan who switches to part time work, and even works <501 hours must still formally terminate employment before receiving benefits. Howbout a participant who terminates and then comes back to work in one of the following scenarios:
1. Already receiving benefits - if working under 501 or 1000 hours, must the participant always stop receiving benefits, even if participant is not accruing new benefits?
2. Not receiving benefits - participant has come back to work and is working under 501 or 1000 hours, can participant start receiving benefits?
What if plan is frozen and the company is under a new employer?
Separation Agreement VS. Spousal Consent
We received a benefit commencement request from a plan participant for a rollover from DB plan to an IRA. The participant (husband) included a copy of a Separation Agreement from 1999 which indicated that the wife is entitled to Majuskas share of the pension. However, the benefit commencement application (from 2009) included a signed & notarized spousal consent from wife irrevocably consenting to husband's 100% rollover election.
What are the Plan's obligations with respect to payout to participant? Do the terms of the separation agreement necessitate a hold on benefits? Or does the 2009 spousal consent and acknowledgement take precedent over the terms of the 10 year old separation agreement? Any input is appreciated. Thanks.
Establishing DB Plan Retire/Rehire Criteria
Our DB plan allows a lump-sum payout and does not prohibit rehire after retirement. Several of our retirement-age employees have recently expressed interest in retiring simply so they could collect their lump-sum distribution and then be rehired immediately. They don't wish to retire -- they just want the cash now.
I understand we would put the plan at risk for disqualification if there is not a complete separation from employment; therefore, we are looking at establishing criteria for rehire eligibility (e.g., 6-month wait) and are looking for information, guidance and reference material on designing/implementing rehire/retire criteria. We have discussed this with our DB consultant who suggested amending the plan to include criteria to dissuade false retirement. The only information I can find relates to retirees receiving annuity payments, not lump sum payments. I would like to get a feel for what other companies have done.
Thank you.
Demo 6 on cross tested PS plan
Just wanted to see what other folks do or have encountered. We frequently have cross-tested PS plans that terminate without having had a contribution for the year of termination, and often previous year or years as well.
In the past, we have had them pay the higher fee on the 8717, and sent a Demo 6 for the last year the cross-tested formula was utilized, on the assumption that there's obviously no point doing it for the year of termination when no contribution is made, but important to receive approval for the last year it WAS utilized.
The IRS has never questioned or commented on this approach. Recently we have had reviewer feedback in some cases to complete the 5310 with the formula default provisions, not send the Demo 6 and have the Employer pay the lower filing fee of $1,000.
Wondered what y'all do, and if you have received similar comments/feedback. If you have, have you changed your method? We've had so many terrible experiences and wasted so much time with plan termination reviewers who know almost nothing that we're very hesitant to adopt this approach based upon limited reviewer feedback. Maybe we are being too conservative, but I'd appreciate any opinions. Thanks!
UBTI and Alternative Minimum Tax
If an IRA has UBTI (990-T line 34) over $22,500 is it also subject to AMT?
Cash Balance: Interest Credits
Are annual interest credits based on the account balance on the 1st day of the year or the last day?
Terminating Plan - Outstanding loans
foreign employees in US plan
Can a US company permit Canadian employees who are not US citzens to participate in its retirement plan? They are working in Canada and are not US citizens.
More K-1 LLC questions
Can anyone direct me to guidance/website on how to calculate earned income for plan purposes for a limited partner in an LLC?
I've got self employment earnings (unfortunately, way under comp limit...) but i'm stumped on whether limited partner is responsible to reduce self employment by employee share of deferrals/match? And i'm assuming they reduce by 1/2 SE tax, but not positive.
The limited partner K-1 shows 90% share in profit/loss/capital.
Accountant was of no help as when i asked for earned income (and gave them definition in plan document) they responded that self employment earnings was on line 14A of K-1 (yea..no kidding!)
I've found little guidance/resources and misery seems to love company as my pension friends run far when i mention K-1/LLC!
Thanks.
Voluntary STD Plan welfare plan?
I don't really do a whole a lot with H&W plans, but have been asked to look at one briefly.
Company offers short term diability insurance to employees. Completely voluntary; paid with after-tax dollars via payroll deduction. Is this a welfare plan subject to ERISA? Trying to determine whether 5500's should have been filed. Well over 100 participants.
Thanks in advance for any guidance.
Target Benefit Allocation Question
We recently acquired a target benefit plan. Upon review of the plan document and through discussions I've had with the client, my understanding is that benefits stop accruing at the age of 66. The way that the formula is written, a participant would receive their final contribution at age 65.
I am not familiar with target benefit plans and would like to resolve any issues now, while the client is transitioning to our system. Does this allocation formula sound right?
Thank you!
Coverage - Aggregation of 401(k), 401(m) and QNEC
Is there any scenario under which the contributions made under 401(k), 401(m) and employer QNECS can be aggregated for coverage testing (contrary to 1.410(b)-7©)?
Division 1/ Plan A has 401k and 401m contributions.
Division 2/ Plan B has 401k, 401m and QNEC.
Division 3/ Plan C offers only a QNEC.
Thanks for your help.
QACA Definition of Compensation
The QACA rules provide that a plan must use the Section 414(s) definition of compensation for automatic contributions. May a plan that has a QACA use a different definition of compensation for participants who already made affirmative elections? In other words, does the 414(s) requirement also apply to affirmative elections?
Frozen ESOP Participation
ESOP loan was fully repaid in July 2007, with the company repurchasing all unreleased shares. Eligibility section was amended to freeze future participation at that time.
Three participants were terminated in 2007 prior to the participation freeze. They were re-hired in 2008. Should they:
a. follow the re-hire rules in the plan doc (no breaks in service, so re-enter plan with all service intact), or
b. be considered non-participants since participation is now frozen.
Repayment plan for overpayment
A participant in a DB plan has been significantly overpaid. The participant is contacted and offers to pay back the amount of the overpayment, but requests to do so over a period of time spanning multiple years. Any thoughts on whether this is a permissible return of overpayment or whether it would instead be a prohibited extension of credit under Code Section 4975©(1)(B)?
(By the way, the reduction of future benefits is not a feasible solution, because the actuarial value of all future payments is less than the overpayment.)
Early Retirement Windows
Can an employer elect to pay for the health insurance of employees who elect an early retirement package for a set period of time, essentially deferring the start of COBRA?
Open brokerage accounts and Schedule C reporting
Question #5 of the DOL's "FAQs About The 2009 Form 5500 Schedule C" says the following:
Q5: Are the requirements to report indirect compensation on Schedule C different for participant-selected investments through “open brokerage” windows?
“Open brokerage windows” in self-directed 401(k) plans allow plan participants to invest in a wide range of funds, stocks, bonds and other investments offered through a designated broker for the brokerage window. Although the requirement to report indirect compensation applies to participant-selected investments from a range of investment alternatives under the plan, in the absence of any other guidance, Schedule C reporting can be limited to direct and indirect compensation received by the designated broker(s) and other brokerage window providers, transaction fees in connection with the purchase, sales, or exchanges made through the brokerage window, and any other plan-related fees. This limitation on reporting for Schedule C purposes does not relieve fiduciaries from obligations to prudently select and monitor designated brokers or other brokerage window providers in a brokerage window option under the plan.
I'm probably missing something obvious, but exactly what is it that the open brokerage accounts are being exempted from reporting?
Employer Payment of Penalties
If a plan violates 409A and a participant incurs 409A penalties, and then the employer reimburses the penalties, the reimbursement would be taxable income to the participant. Would the reimbursement also be subject to 409A penalties? I thought the answer was yes, but I can find no support for that conclusion.





