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Prohibited Transaction involving an IRA
I have a client that wants to cause his IRA to purchase property from a 501©(3) non-profit organization.
The non-profit was organized several years ago by the IRA owner as a corporation without stock.
The IRA owner does not serve on the board of directors, but serves at the board's pleasure as the executive director.
Because there is no stock, it seems 4975 technically does not apply to cause the transaction to be prohibited and disqualiy the IRA under 408.
I must be looking in the wrong places as I cannot find any thing on point.
If anyone knows the cites to any rulings that address this, such would be greatly appreciated. Thank you.
different eligibilty for EE groups in Safe harbor
Can an employer have different eligibility provisions for different groups of EE's in a safe harbor 401(k) (assuming they pass coverage)?
For example: one plan, two employee groups. Group A is eligible to contribute and receive standard safe harbor match after 3 months of employment and age 21. Group B is eligible for the exact same contribution rate and match but not until after completing 6 months of employment and age 21.
If the two groups pass coverage, is this permissible?
IRA as C-corp investor?
A client wants to start a business but has no liquid assets. He does, however, have an IRA. He would like to direct his IRA to purchase stock of the company he wants to start. I am looking at IRC 4975 and am thinking that this would be a prohibited transaction but IRC Section 4975©(3) has a special rule for IRAs that might (??) allow it?
How do you read 4975's application to this idea? thanks in advance.
QSLOB Question
Sorry, posted this somewhere else but it probably should be here:
Can a non-parent company in a controlled group arrangement file for a QSLOB election?
I am advising a plan sponsor that is part of a control group, which I think is in an industry outlined in Rev. Proc. 91-64 and I believe the plan sponsor is the only one in that industry in the control group -- so I believe the safe harbor is satisfied. My client, near the bottom of the food chain, has qualified plans and the only other qualified plans in the control group are sponsored by the parent.
Can my client file the 5310-A or does the parent company have to do it? Any input would be appreciated.
Average annual compensation
I'm not sure this is the right place for this question, but here goes.
What is the meaning of average annual compensation? Does it include salary, overtime and other benefits? Is it just yearly salary or any combination?
Thanks in advance
QSLOB question
Can a non-parent company in a controlled group arrangement file for a QSLOB election?
I am advising a plan sponsor that is part of a control group, which I think is in an industry outlined in Rev. Proc. 91-64 and I believe the plan sponsor is the only one in that industry in the control group -- so I believe the safe harbor is satisfied. My client, near the bottom of the food chain, has qualified plans and the only other qualified plans in the control group are sponsored by the parent.
Can my client file the 5310-A or does the parent company have to do it? Any input would be appreciated.
Domestic Partners and employee premium payment
I am advising an insurance agent who is working with an employer who offers domestic partner insurance benefits, both same and opposite sex DPs. Employer has structured the cafeteria plan so that an employee with a domestic partner in the health plan must pay the entire insurance premium after-tax (rather than allowing the employee's share of the premium to be paid pre-tax through the cafeteria plan and the DP's share paid post-tax). I assume this is to avoid administrative issues and costs in keeping track of split payments but have not discussed with the employer directly.
Is there anything prohibiting this arrangement? One concern I have is whether, based on employer census, this violates the cafeteria plan nondiscrimination rules. Effectively, this structure means that employees electing coverage of domestic partners under the health plan are ineligible for the pre-tax premium payment portion of the cafeteria plan. If a disproportionate number of so-electing employees are non-highly compensated employees, then there may be a (HCE/NHCE) discrimination issue.
Has anyone else run into a similar arrangment?
Beneficiary
Participant, John, dies before reaching age 70.5. Spouse, Mary, is beneficiary. Spouse wants account to stay in 401(k), but wants DOB changed in plan. Told spouse be happy to re-name account "Mary FBO John SMith" but will stay John's DOB.
Advisor suggests that Mary is new "owner" and funds can stay inside John's plan, and should change to HER DOB because she can take RMDs based on when SHE attains age 70.5.
Told Advisor I believe that is only if Mary transfers to IRA or Qualified Plan where she is participant...and that if $ stays in plan, Mary must take RMD based on John's DOB.
No "owner" of account inside plan except the trust...he was participant, she is beneficiary...she remains beneficiary.."account owner" rules pertaining to non qualified plan assets, etc..
Which is correct? (Advisor is very smart cookie and making me second guess myself!)
Roth Five-Year Rule for Qualifed Distributions
Does a transfer of assets trigger a required minimum distribution
A 401(k) plan is being merged into another 401(k) plan due to a merger and acquisition. A 75 yr old NHCE participant is being told by the TPA that his RMD cannot be transferred. Our position is that he doesn't have an RMD because he hasn't retired. The entire account balance should transfer. His RMDs won't start until he retires from the new company, assuming their plan also allows him to hold off until he retires. Am I missing something?
PFEA or PPA lump sum language on restatement?
I know the PFEA lump sum rate has been extended by the PPA. But upon restatement of a DB plan, effective 1/1/07, what good faith language would you use -- the PFEA (5.5% fixed) or the PPA ("not less than the greatest of . . ." )? Thanks for the anticipated input.
Taxation of Health Care Benefits
In what situations would purely voluntary periodic (e.g., biennial) phyical examinations paid for by the employer be taxable to the employee (please include citations)?
administrator treating esop pension plan as estate property
I have found myself in a situation where I probably need an Erisa savy attorney but would like to give an account of facts and to welcome any thoughts by other members.
My brother joined a private utilities company in the 1960's and joined their stock option retirement plan in which he purchased stock and was matched at 50% from his employer. I was named as contingent beneficiary along with my mother who was named as primary beneficiary. My mother passed leaving me as the only named benificiary of the plan.
My brother was married in the 1970's but never changed the benificiary designation listed on the original form. After he retired in eary 1990's the plan remained intact and wasn't dissolved, cashed out or terminated.
I never wanted or even thought of interfering with her rights as a surviving spouse when my brother died in the late 90's. But then when his wife passed a few years later the administrator of the estate says this plan is to be treated as part of the estate and passed to her heirs which reside in europe. The plan states the account remains intact as long as there is a balance. I have all the original forms which are properly signed dated and witnessed but with the amount of time that has gone by most of the people on the form have passed.
I have gained the help of some local attorneys to write letters for me but their letters have been met with a rabid response and I don't feel their expertise is in this field although I have known for a long time
but feel I need someone whose expertise is related to the situation.
Please be kind as I am up in years but have trid to be as accurate as possible.
HSA - Box 12 - W
All,
in box 12 - W of the 1040 form, it asks for the employer's contribution to your HSA. I entered the amount my employer contributed, but then I noticed that the employer reported the sum of both his contributions plus mine.
I asked about it and they said they will keep it like that, because it is complex and that is the best of their understanding.
From reading many IRS forms, I think it should only be what it says: Employer's contributions. My employer says that it shouldn't make a difference since those are informational boxes only, but when I enter different amounts in Turbo Tax, the amount of my refund is different.
Have you noticed this issue with other users?
thanks,
--jcastro
Basic Eligibility Question
Under a 401(k) plan with no age or service requirements for eligibility, once an employee is hired is that individual automatically considered a participant, or would that person need to make a salary reduction election to become a participant?
The answer seems like it would be the former. I'm just reading over some of the requirements for a qualified CODA and wanted to make sure I wasn't excluding anyone from possible QNEC's.
Thanks again guys.
When does the employee become a participant/
The client recognizes the service with a predecessor employer. An employee worked 10 years for the predecessor employer, then left for 7 years and is now hired by the new company. Is he a participant on the date of hire or does he need to meet eligibility requirements?
When we asked the client if the employee was a participant with the predecessor employer, the answer was no (I need to get more info as to why he was not a participant, maybe he never worked 1000h)
Any cites would be really appreciated.
Thank you,
Variable Annuity Plan
I'm looking at what to me is a new animal and would appreciate any comments.
It seems to be described as a "variable annuity plan" where the accrued benefit appears to be increased or decreased with actual investment experience. The plan expresses benefits as annuity benefits and offers an optional lump sum (converted using 417(e) rules).
It appears to me that this does not meet the definition of a "Statutory Hybrid Plan" of Notice 2007-6 since it does still appear to be annuity based. The accrued benefit each year is a fraction of the 415 dollar limit. There are no references to compensation. (Take that, FASB).
What is the legal status of a DB plan that adjusts accrued benefits for actual investment experience but does not meet the conditions of Notice 2007-6? Other comments?
Candaian EE in a US ESOP?
I have a parent C corp that incorporated a subsidiary in Delaware. The sub is physically located in Canada, employs Canadians and all work is performed in Canada. The parent wants the Canadian EE to participate in the US ESOP.
1) Is it possible to integrate foreign EE into a US ESOP (especially Canadian EE who have Canadian-mandated pension plans); and
2) If yes, is there a resource out there that walks you through how one integrates the foreign EE (e.g., 415 limits, conversion from Candian dollars to USD)?
Does anyone have any suggestions?
Distribution made directly from Employer and not trust
We have a SH 401k plan. Several terminated participants need small contributions for the 3% SH nonelective. Some in our office suggest having the Employer make this contribution as a payment directly to the employee rather than deposit into the trust then make the distribution. The reason they are giving is that we can avoid having to open an account at the investment company (platform type investment at Hartford/Nationwide/American Funds, etc). This makes me nervous but I need to provide "some really good reasons" not to do this. Can you lead me to specific cites for this either way?
Calculation of Compensation for one payroll period
I wasn't sure where to place this question, but am hoping there are some payroll experts out there.
Company has 2 payrolls per month, on the 15th and the 30th.
Employee begins works on the 12th of the month, so is only working for 4 days in the first payroll cycle.
Employee earns $1000 each payroll period.
Company calculates compensation as working 4 out of 15 days so pays 4/15 of $1,000 or $266.70.
Employee feels they worked 4 out of 10 days so pay should be 4/10 if $1,000 or $400.
Which of these scenarios sounds correct?
Thank you very much!









