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Excise tax on prohibited transactions
Say a plan sponsor makes a PT of $100,000 to the corporation on 7/1/04 (calendar year plan year/tax year).
Say the corporation pays the plan the $100,000 on 12/31/2005.
Is the PT for 2004 = .15 * 100,000 * 1/2 = 7,500?
And the PT for 2005 = .15*100,000 = 15,000?
Or would it be based on just the use of the money, thus using some rate of interest like 1% per month, resulting in a PT for 2004 of:
.15*.01*100,000*6 (6 months in 2004) = $750 for 2004
And $1,500 for 2005 since for 12 months?
Or lastly, perhaps it is based on the first set of calculations until the plan is reimbursed and then it is recalculated based on the second set of calculations?
Any knowledge out there on this calculation?
The Pension Answer Book was somewhat misleading to me on this.
Are Roth 401(k) Contributions Made Net of Tax?
If an employee with a $1,000 check elects 10% Roth 401(k), is the Roth contribution to the plan $100 or $100 minus the federal income taxes?
Participant loan exceeds $50,000.00
Participant loan exceeds the $50,000.00 limit. What steps need to be taken to correct?
Current Liability Interest Rates
Say we have a calendar year 2005 valuation. The corporate bond weighted average interest rate at 1/05 was 6.10%. 90 percent of that rate is 5.49%. Let's say that for 412 purposes, 6.10% is used to calculate current liability.
What is the permissible range of interest rates for calculating current liability under 404? Must the rate be the same as for 412? Does it matter if the size of the plan is less than or greater than 100 participants?
This is one of those instances where "I see how you're doing it, but I can't find a citation that says you can do it that way."
Thanks.
DB Sub Owner Waiver - New IRS Guidance
We have a plan currently in for review on plan termination. Our case has a 100% owner and his two kids as the sole participants. Plan was underfunded on a termination basis so we had the owner execute a waiver (I know, not the correct language, more like agreement to not take full benefits) as we have on other cases in the past without question.
The IRS reviewer (we in MA, IRS in CA) came back recently and said that there had been a "sea change" on the part of the IRS with regards to these waivers. She was requesting that the waiver be rescinded and in its place that the plan document be amended (her language) to "provide that rank and file participants be paid in full prior to the owner". Note that she was NOT stating that the IRS would no longer go along with the concept, rather that the plan be formally amended rather than the waiver be executed.
Has anyone else been running into this recently? Not sure where to start on their amendment as her language doesn't look entirely appropriate (what is a "rank and file" employee under the Code - what about HCE nonowners). Any guidance would be appreciated (BTW, turnaround time on these term DL apps has been recently running over 12 months before initial contact).
Aggregating Rollover Amounts in a DB Plan in Determining Plan Loan Amount
If a participant in a DB Plan is 100% vested in a $10,000 accrued beneft in the DB plan and the participant rolled an additional $90,000 from either an IRA or a DC plan into he DB plan, is the participant able to borrow $50,000 from the DB plan?
I think the answer is yes, but I didn't see any authority on this.
Thanks in advance.
Ed
Real Estate under LLC as Investment in 401(k)/PSP
Attorney/client has come to us with the idea of moving existing real estate he has in plan into an LLC. He thinks that will (1) eliminate the requirement to have an annual appraisal/valuation and (2) provide a means for the recordkeeper/custodian to include it as an asset on their daily platform.
I know that a valuation will still be required, but can you reference a site or documentation on this so that I can provide to him? Also, any thoughts on a way to accomodate this type of asset on a "daily" platform?
Thanks in advance for any advice or comments.
Future Retirees
A question was just posed to me which I have no idea what the answer is. Can anyone suggest a resource where I could obtain the answer? The question is:
What is the expected number of retirees in the private sector over the next five to ten years?
Sect 125 POP Non-Discrimination Testing
I was recently told the following about Section 125 Premium Only Plans (125 POP ).
I was informed by a payroll company that they do not even perform non-discrimination testing on 125 POP plans. The representative I spoke to, said that the IRS is essentially turning a blind eye towards the plans because there are very limited areas for abuse.
After doing some basic research on Section 125 Premium Only Plans, it seems that the IRC does in fact call for a form of modified testing when the plan is used only for group health benefits. I'm not an expert on 125 plans, nor do I wish to be.
I'd like to know if anyone has heard the same thing about non-discrimination testing for such plans. Do you know exactly what testing is needed? I read conflicting information on this as well.
Personally, I think it would be rather difficult for the IRS to determine, since there is no 5500 required for small 125 POP plans. I personally don't see them going out to look for this. However, I'm not ready to advise a client about them, based on what a salesman from a payroll company told me.
user fees
Does anyone know what the user fee is to submit a 457 Plan to IRS and where did it come from?
thnks
Top Heavy Example
On 12.31.04, the 4 Key Employees of ABC Corp had a balance of $ 100,000. One had a contribution rate of 5%.
The three active non key employees had a balance of $ 38,000. There was an additional non key employee who took a $12,000 distribution on 5/15/04 and terminated on 5/15/02.
When doing the top heavy test for the 12.31.04 determination date,
1. Can the $12,000 distribution still be used due to the one-year look back because it was still in the plan on 1.1.04?
2. When is the top heavy contribution due?
Just checking my skills.
Thanks
State Laws regarding domestic partners in Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey and Arizona
I need some help before I go blind from trying to read state regs on line. We currently offer benefits to same gender domestic partners in the above states. One of our carriers has written our coverage to include coverage not only for same gender but also for opposite gender domestic partners in the states of Georgia, Maryland, New Jersey and Arizona. The carrier has stated that it is a state requirement that if we cover same gender domestic partners, we need to cover opposite gender domestic partners in those states, too.
I am having trouble finding that requirement and wonder if anyone more familiar with regulations in those states can point me in the right direction.
late 401(k) deposits
Payroll company is the recordkeeper. They pull the 401k deposits from employer’s account on date of payroll but do not deposit with the custodian until 6+ days later. Does the employer have full responsibility for late deposits?
Form 5500 Code 3I
There is a code 3I for use on the Form 5500 that is used to indicate "Plan requiring that all or part of employer contributions be invested and held, at least for a limited time period, in employer securities."
When filing a Form 5500 for an ESOP or a stock bonus plan do you use this code? Technically, the "Plan" does not normally require this, but rather gives fiduciary discretion. I can see where some plans may require that some or all of the contributions are required to be invested in er securities, such as in the case of a plan where the matching contribution is always made in er stock. But, does an ESOP or stock bonus plan by definition mean this code should also be used? Does the primarily invested requirement referenced in the document meet this definition of a plan requiring that all or part of employer contributions be invested in er securities?
I am interested in feedback on what others are doing, and when they are using this code on the Form 5500.
Thanks!
RMD for beneficiaries?
When calculating the RMD for beneficiaries (children of deceased mother) does it need to be recalculated each year based on the beney's life expectancy or can it remain a flat amount? Thanks!
proposed Roth 401k regulations
Does anyone know when we should get any more information on these regulations from the IRS?
Participation Waivers
Are there any legal issues caused when an employer plan sponsor gives an employee the option of either waiving participation in the plan or not being allowed to work additional hours for the current plan year in order to keep the employee below the 1000 hours requirement for a contribution allocation? The employer has limited funds available for contributions and does not want to contribute for new employees. Note that the Plan Document does allow waivers of participation.
premium conversion plan with less then 100 employees
Are employers who maintain a premium-only plan (125 plan) with fewer than 100 employees required to file a Form 5500? I don't know what the status of this filing is. Thanks.
DFVC and Form 5500 EZ
I know that a Form 5500EZ filer is not eligible for the DFVC, but does anyone have a suggestion for how to handle delinquent 5500EZs? I have a situation where a friend failed to file their 2003 5500EZ and had a balance of $.27 in 2004 when they terminated the plan. They haven't heard anything from the DOL/IRS and have the forms ready to send. Does anyone have any suggesitons on how to proceed?
Distrabution and Contrabution Question
I am puzzled. I withdrew $10,000 to fund a purchase of a new home from my Roth IRA. However, I recently came into extra dollars and I would like to stick some of that money (about $6,000) back into my Roth IRA to replace the money I took out. Can I do this without running afoul of the annual contrabution limit? I have already contrabuted $3,000 for this year.





