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Self-Employed Deferrals
Hi,
Can anyone please tell me if small business owners are allowed to defer after the plan year has ended? That is, can they defer at the same time that they are making their profit sharing contributions.
Thanks.
Reg
How do you discontinue a VS specimen plan?
We no longer wish to maintain our volume submitter specimen plan. Does anyone know what we have to do to discontinue it? Is there any guidance regarding what kind of notice must be provided to adopting employers, etc.? Thanks.
Employer securities in a DB plan grow to more than 10%. Now what?
A DB plan has held a small amount of employer stock for several years. The stock has done fairly well and we were just told that it represents about 18% of the plan assets.
The employer can sell enough stock to bring the level in the plan down to below 10%, but was there a prohibited transaction (and applicable penalties due) for the period that the employer stock exceeded the 10% limit?
eligible employees
An employer asks if he only pays people via 1099 does he have to let them participate in a business retirement plan. Does anyone have an answer to this?
Form 5500 for cancer plan w/<100 & premium paid all by ee?
According to the DOL regulations Sec. 2520.104-20(b), the cancer plan doesn't appear to be excepted from the Form 5500 filing requirement, but I was under the impression that if a plan has less than 100 participants and is fully-insured, it didn't have to file a Form 5500. Am I missing something? Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated.
Loan Amortization Hell
Our small (but growing) TPA firm is looking for a flexible loan amortization software (either an Excel macro or stand-alone). The one in Relius is OK, but lacks some printing options we would like. We wouldl ove to find something that allows us to change most of the variables. Can anyone point one out to us?
Merger of underfunded Defined Benefit Plans
We have a client that sponsors two DB plans, one for hourly employees and the other for salaried employees. Both plans are underfunded on a termination basis (417 interest rates).
The client wants to merge the plans into one plan. In order to comply with 414(l) what do we need to do? What type of statement needs to be attached to the form 5310-A?
Two different vesting schedules
This question was posed to me today:
Re: Changing the Vesting Schedule
You would not be able to keep the prior vesting schedule for the monies deposited before their desired vesting schedule change, while having monies deposited after this change subject to a differing vesting schedule.
Since you are proposing an accelerated vesting schedule, we needn't be concerned with protecting a participant's vesting percentage as required per IRC §411(a)(10)(A). However, the IRS interpretation of IRC §411(a)(10)(A) can be used to help explain why you can't have 2 vesting schedules apply to the same contribution(s).
The IRS interprets the code to indicate a participant's vesting percentage rather than account balance must be protected in the event of a vesting schedule change. It would stand to reason then that the IRS would view a change to the vesting schedule as applying to ALL contributions (rather than just the contributions after the effective date of the change) since the participant is now 100% vested.
What we are saying is if you changed to a 100% immediate vesting schedule, you would need to apply this to all monies--not just new funds.
I think the question being posed to my office is that this is employer money that is currently on a six year graded schedule, and as of 1/1/06, the company wants to change the schedule to 100% immediate, but only to moneys that go into the plan after 1/1/06. So all er money in the plan before 1/1/06 would stay at the old schedule.
We are contacting Datair to see if the plan doc allows for this crazyness, but if it does, I would imagine that the monies would need to be segregated.
My boss just told me that this is a 401(k) Profit Sharing plan, but we are not sure if the source in discussion is P/S or match. Thanks for your thoughts and opinions!
ROTH start up question(s)
I'm 23 years old and I'll be getting married in about a month.
A short term goal of mine is to get set up with a ROTH IRA.
Is there any benefit to making this happen before I am married? Is there any benefit to waiting until after I am married to get started with a ROTH?
FYI - I already contribute to my 401(k) so I've got long term savings started already, I'm just looking for more.
Any help would be appreciated.
Thanks
Automatic enrollment and deferral increase
Does anyone have or know where I may retrieve a generic notification and a waiver that could be distributed to employees. Im looking for the correct language that must be in a notification.
SEP-IRA and Roth contributions allowed at the same time?
I have a SEP-IRA my company contributes to each year on my behalf, approx $10K - $15K. None of the money that goes into the SEP is my own, it's all company money. I was told by our company's financial advisor that I could open a Roth IRA and contribute to that on my own, but cannot contribute to a Traditional IRA -- is that correct?
I do have a Traditional IRA set up at Vanguard which I have periodically rolled over funds from the SEP-IRA into. The company SEP-IRA is at the evil Putnam Funds, so I try to move the money out of there as fast as possible. I assume these rollovers do not count as "contributions" to the Traditional IRA -- at least that's what Vanguard reps led me to beleive.
I'm single, make $80K year, 40 years old.
Thanks.
Amend 5500-ez or let sleeping dogs lie
Here is a very interesting situation:
Business owner realizes belatedly she should have started filing 5500-ez last year as the total value of her two plans crossed well in excess of 100,000 at year end 2003. So, on her own, she filed for 2004 this year (two forms) but 'accidentally' showed an opening balance on one of the plans that brings he total opening lower than 100,000 when indeed it should have been higher to apparently avoid a letter and potential penalties for 2003. Her reasoning was that once she started submitting 5500-EZs in full compliance, her 'start up' error would fly under the radar of the IRS.
Clearly the right advice is (and was) for her to amend her return and submit returns for the two plans for 2003 as well, a concept that is tough medicine for her. To help make the case for doing the right thing to her, is there a std practice of auditing the balances reported against the 5500-EZs? Is her 'let sleeping dogs lie' scenario at high risk of being found out?
Non-employee spouse moves out of state before QDRO is finalized
CA court issues judgment awarding AP an interest in plan. AP moves to the east coast, assuming all is well. Of course, all is not well, and the participant really isn't in a position to help her out (he's dead). The attorney who handled her divorce retired, and the attorney who took over his office will not return her calls. There is a benefit payable, but she does not have an enforceable order.
Does anyone have any guidance on how to deal with far-flung potential APs, beyond, of course, too bad you moved so far away.
Off calendar catchup
Catchup eligible HCE made the following deferrals
1/1/03 -12/31/03 $0
1/1/04 - 6/30/04 $5,000
7/1/04 - 12/31/04 $11,000
1/1/05 - 6/30/05 $18,000
I need to test for 6/30/05 PYE
Total deferrals for PYE are $28,000. I believe I test $24,000. (Sal's book suggests that for testing purposes $3,000 is classed a catchup for 2004 and $1,000 is classed as catch up for 2005).
Of course the plan fails the ADP test. $15,000 needs to be returned to correct the test. Can an additional $3,000 be classified as catch due to ADP failure (presumably the remaining unused 2005 catch up of $3,000) and only $12,000 actually returned? That means effectively, $7,000 is catch up over the 2 calendar years, but it all seems to happen in one plan year. Is this correct?
(Who wrote these rules!?!)
Thanks.
Tom
backup withholding and rabbi trusts
Under what circumstances would a company have to apply for a number for a Nonqualified plan? and
Under what, if any, circumstances would there be backup withholding for a rabbi trust?
Hurricane Katrina Relief
The IRS gave relief as to returns and minimum funding. does the same relief apply to the deadline for making profit sharing contributions?
ex-pat after tax contribution
Company has signifigant foreign operations employing ex pats. They would like to add an after tax provision to existing 401k plan ( 401k contributions are not viable as most of the income earned overseas not subject to American taxation up to a certain limit). Would it not be better to just add the Roth 401k? Does anyone have any experience with this type of arrangment?
Non-Contributory Coverage
I just don't know where to look to find this answer. If an employer provides health insurance to all employee on a non-contributory basis (the employer pays 100% of the premium), can the employees decline the coverage? If so, is there any discrimination issue for the employer since all employees would not be getting the same level of benefits and would also not be getting any cash in return for the rejected benefits?
(And I also want to know how to get a job with this employer!)
W-2 compensation, but no hours
This client is a family owned business. Two shareholders, each owning 19%, are retired and receiving W-2 wages of $20,000 for consulting. However, there are no hours reported and they are not deferring.
This plan is failing the ADP test and if these two shareholders are included, the test will pass. One owner retired in 2000. The service requirement for eligibility is 6 months with no prorated hours requirement.
Any suggestions?
Plan Terminations and SEPP's
A common-law employee (non-owner) in a qualifed plan who is age 51 has been receiving SEPP's for less than five years. Now the employer sponsoring the plan has retired and wants to terminate the plan and disburse remaining assets to participants for direct rollover's, cash-outs, etc.
What impact will the possible plan termination have on the SEPP's already in progress with this employee? Will the plan termination be disallowed by IRS because of the SEPPs in progress or will the employee face retoactive IRS disqualification becasue the SEPP schedule is interrupted for reasons out of their control. OR can the SEPP's continue in the new IRA or plan receivng these assets to avoid possible disqualification.
Need some help in coordinating the proper course of events to be followed by both the employer wishing to terminate the plan and the employee facing this possiblity.
I have also posted on 'Sec 72(t) on the Net' as well.
Thanks in advance.
David





