For the 2022 Plan Year, ADP testing was completed and refunds were issued in March 2023. The participants received 1099-R’s in January ’24.
It was later discovered the ADP test was run incorrectly, and approx. 10 HCE’s received too much in refunds. A handful of those HCE’s have since terminated employment.
This is a large Plan that is audited. How (if at all) can this be corrected? I doubt any of the terminated participants would want to re-deposit the money into the Plan. Would the employer make a QNEC of the amounts refunded in error to those still in the Plan?