In case you are interested to know how it played out, I took the road less traveled, went with the minority opinion, took the aggressive approach that is in line w/ GBurns: I rescinded the withdrawal and restored the account, deleted the 1099R, and am requesting the tax overpayment on the 945 to be returned. I do appreciate all of the responses and have learned a little along the way, but sometimes you have to look at the human aspect of it and I don't think this participant was financial prepared to deal with the tax/penalty consequences. The participant is also aware that there may be possible future tax/penalty issues if the IRS determines that what was done is invalid. Thanks ya'll!