Can a VEBA be amended to a nonqualified (grantor) welfare benefit trust? It would lose its qualified status under IRC 501©(9), but the penalty for disqualification is that the trust's income is thereafter taxable.
There is no equivalent to IRC 411(d)(6) (anti-cutback rules) which applies to welfare plans and no IRC 401(a)(2) (prohibition against reversion). There is a prohibition against private inurement under IRC 501©(9) which would be obviated by any amendment to the trust which took it out of that section anyway.
The excess funds could still not revert to the employer without creating a 100% exceise tax under IRC 4976. But what could be done with them? They could be used for any permissible (welfare) purpose: used to pay health premiums, to provide retiree health benefits, to pay severance (or supplemental unemployment) benefits, to provide disability income benefits, etc. They could even be used to provide child care or a vacation facility for participants.[Edited by vebaguru on 09-01-2000 at 08:13 AM]