I have a scenario and I want to see what you all think.
A dentist is purchasing a practice (asset purchase) as of 9/15. He will have had nothing to do with the practice prior to purchase; no employment. He wants to start a cross-tested 401k PSP plan right away and wants all nine staff members eligible immediately and then wants to shift to statutory eligibility requirements moving forward.
If he were to recognize predecessor service for eligibility purposes, then everyone will be eligible right away except one of the nine staff members, the dentist and his spouse. If we then add a dual eligibility bringing the three of them into the plan, those three are otherwise excludable employees and for 2017 and 2018, and may be disaggregated from the the other staff members for 401(a)(4) general testing.
Anyone see any problem with this line of thinking? Do you think recognizing predecessor service for eligibility plus using dual eligibility is problematic? If not, there are no HCEs in the non-otherwise excludable group so it passes automatically. Following that line, if for the otherwise-excludable group I’m passing 401(a)(4) on a benefits basis, is it necessary to allocate a gateway contribution to all staff members or only the one staff member in the otherwise excludable group?