I have a similar situation and hoping to see if anyone has insight:
"Attorney A" is sole owner/employee of S-Corp that has been in business as solo law firm for several years prior to 2020 with a SEP already set up. On 1/1/2020, Attorney A becomes a partner in an existing law firm partnership (LLP), "Partnership B," and opts to hold partnership interests via the S-Corp. Partnership B makes guaranteed payments to S-Corp, and issues a K-1 to S-Corp for year 2020. S-Corp pays reasonable salary to Attorney A during 2020 from guaranteed payments income (from Partnership B K-1) and other S-Corp income (more on this below). S-Corp has no other employees.
Partnership B has safe harbor 401(k) allowing for elective deferrals by partners up to 19,500 limit. Partnership matches 3% of employee compensation.
1. Can contributions be made to both Partnership B's 401(k) up to elective limit, plus SEP contributions by S-Corp (up to 25% of annual compensation)?
2. Does S-Corp need to adopt the Partnership B's 401(K) plan so that the 19,500 elective deferral can be made?
3. Does the S-Corp need to adopt the Partnership B's 401(k) plan to make additional employer-side contributions to 401(k) above employee elective limit?
4. Is the answer to #1 any different if a portion of S-Corp's revenue is independent of Partnership B? For instance (a) income of S-Corp not derived from practice of law in 2020 (i.e. unrelated business activities), and (b) income from S-Corp operations prior to 2020.
Thanks in advance for any insight.