My wife and I have developed a new strategy for our retirement, but I have run into a bit of a snag in figuring out in what way taxes are taken out of her paycheck.
My wife makes 40k a year, and her employer offers a ROTH 401k which we are now taking advantage of. It matches 4 percent at a 100 match%. My wife is 55 years old. We have decided that for the remainder of her working life she will contribute as close to the max of 26k a year that we can, which currently translates to her contributing 70% of her income to her 401k. I make enough money to where I can cover all of our expenses and we should be able to live comfortably until retirement. However, although I make good money (over 100k a year) my employer offers nothing in the way of benefits, so we get all of our benefits from her employer.
The max her company will allow her to contribute is 75%. We have no issue if she has no actual income coming into the house, and all of her money goes into her ROTH 401k. However, we do have an issue with too much money being taken out and not enough left in there to cover our health insurance.
So this is my question. Do employers first take out tax and insurance and than use what is left over as a percentage? So with her 40k lets say tax and insurance equals 10k a year, leaving her with 30k, of the 30k $22,500 would go to her ROTH 401k. Or, do they take out the money first from her gross income of 40k (which would be 30k), and than subtract tax and insurance?
I am aware of the 26k limit for her. Or to put it more plainly, if her employer allowed a 100% contribution would they take out the insurance and tax before putting the rest in, or would she not have money left for her insurance?