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Hello! We have a client that started their plan in 2022 and failed ADP and TH testing due to their owner maxing out their contribution. Their TH Funding was going to be almost $30k and they demanded a reversal of all the owner's contributions in 2022 which were processed recently after many conversations on why this was a bad idea and having them approve a hold harmless letter. Several questions about this: 1 - Does the reversal change the TH test? The balance as of 12/31/22 hasn't changed, and I know first-year plans can use accrual, but I have only ever used that when adding employer contributions to the total. Was not sure how this should/could be handled since I have never had a client actually go through with a request like this. 2 - Similarly, the Form 5500 will reflect the amounts that were in there on 12/31/22 since this is done on a cash basis. So do their quarterly statements. Should any of this be updated or should it all be left as-is? It's just a glaring issue in an audit and I am fine with that as the client signed off understanding they need to own everything that comes with the request. 3 - The reversal that was processed was for exactly $20,500 and all earnings/dividends remained in the plan. Thoughts on how this should be handled? Their letter of direction stated the exact amount versus making it all look like it never happened but, again, such an obvious issue if looked into. Thanks!

Here are the basic facts: Start up Plan effective 10/1/2012 One employee that owns >5%, was hired 8/2/2012 (deferring 10%) - the only HCE for 2013 No other employee owners No Employees had comp over $115,000 in 2012 If the 2013 ADP test is run using Otherwise Excludable method (using statutory entry date of 7/1/2012), are all employees excluded - even the HCE? I cannot seem to find anything in Tripodi, or from the TPA (yet). Thank you!