Bonus Exclusions - Conflicting Opinions on Corrections

[Guest Chaffee]

I know this is fairly common issue, but I wanted some clarification from different previous posts. I apologize in advance for the length, but wanted to drill deeper into this issue. 401(k) Plan Sponsor has not been taking deferrals on Bonuses for a number of years. Plan document INCLUDES Bonuses in definition of Compensation.

FIRST QUESTION

Is this specific situation covered under Rev Proc 2003-44 Appendix B Section.02 - "Exclusion of Eligible Employees"? Specifically, is the "Expansion of Correction Method to Partial Year Exclusion" meant to correct the exclusion of deferrals from periodic bonuses (that were otherwise allowed to participate) or is this section meant only to apply to situations when a participant is excluded from participating at all for a portion of the year.

Many posts here seem to indicate that the proscribed correction in this section (using ADP and ACP % of respective employee group) would be appropriate.

Others indicate that the failure is not following the employee direction (i.e. standing deferral %) and that the correction would require using the actual employee deferral election in effect (under the general principle of putting the Plan in same position it would have been in).

Has anyone had specific interaction with the IRS on which correction is proper?

SECOND QUESTION

If you believe that the ADP and ACP %'s should be used, I have some clarification questions.

It is my understanding that using the ADP% and ACP% is suggested because this would ensure that the plan would still pass the ADP/ACP test and not need to be recalculated (e.g. if correction is for prior years).

However, in the case of bonus corrections, does this mean that ALL eligible employees would receive a corrective contribution (at the ADP%) or only those employees that have been otherwise deferring (on all other non-bonus Compensation).

For example, assume you have 3 NHCEs with the following Deferral %s

NHCE 1 10%

NHCE 2 2%

NHCE 3 0%

Average ADP for Group = 4%

Under the Correction in Appendix A & B, would all 3 NHCE's receive a correction equal to 4% of Bonuses or would the 4% only be given to NHCE 1 & 2? If the latter is used, it would seem that this would change the overall average ADP of the NHCE group (which contradicts the reason for using the ADP %).

To keep the Non-Discrimination Test results the same, it would seem reasonable that you would use a "modified" ADP% for "participating employees" in this situation (10% + 2% / 2 = 6% Average) and give 6% to NHCEs #1 and #2.

FINAL QUESTION

If using the ADP% for a correction under Appendix A Section .05, which ADP% would you use if the Plan is restructured for testing purposes? Would you use the ADP Test Results before or after restructuring? Language at the end of the Section .05 seems to indicate that you would use test results before restructuring (please clarify this reading is correct).

[Guest gdburns]

You might get some responses if you post this on the 401(k) Forum instead.

I had been waiting to see what responses you would get on this interesting issue.