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Difference between Recharacterizations and Conversions


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Posted

I opened a Roth IRA for 1999

and deposited $2000.

Now the account value is almost $0.

Is there anyway I can close this

account and deduct a $2000

loss for my tax return for year 1999?

Thanks for any help.

-Richard Sun

xsun@lucent.com

Guest McCarthy
Posted

What is the difference between a Roth IRA Recharacterization and a Roth Conversion?

Posted

A conversion is the process where you convert a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA.

A recharacterization is a method where a contribution made to one type of IRA is treated as having been made to different type of IRA. For example, if someone converts an IRA to a Roth, then later finds that they exceed the AGI limit for conversion eligibility (resulting in a "failed conversion"), they can recharacterize the Roth back to a Traditional IRA.

Recharacterization also comes in handy if you make a contribution to a Tradition IRA, then later find it's not deductible. Through rechacterization, you may be able to treat the contribution as made to a Roth IRA.

Hope this helps. If you need more information, look at IRS Pub. 590.

Posted

Sounds like some of the investments I've make in the past. You could likely close the account & withdraw the remaining balance. Since it is less than your basis, there's no gain on which to pay tax.

However, the loss isn't deductible. Capital gains & losses aren't available on IRAs & Roth IRAs. All income is reported as ordinary income.

Sorry. Hope this is of some benefit.

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