abanky Posted February 19, 2009 Posted February 19, 2009 In the components of net periodic benefit costs... is net loss (gain) 1) unrecognized (gain) loss / future years of service or 2) the difference between the actual return on plan assets and the expected return
Andy the Actuary Posted February 19, 2009 Posted February 19, 2009 In the components of net periodic benefit costs...is net loss (gain) 1) unrecognized (gain) loss / future years of service or 2) the difference between the actual return on plan assets and the expected return There are two components. (1) amortization of recognized accumulated gains/loss, which include asset gain/losses but other gain/losses as well. The amount that is amortized depends upon the method of amortization selected and could be what you suggested. (2) The difference between expected return and actual return shows up as deferred for later recognition. An example will help explain (2). Assets 1/1/2008 = 1,000,000. Expected long-term rate of return = 7%. Expected return $70,000. The $70,000 is used to determine 2008 expense. Suppose the actual return is $80,000. Then, expense would show ($80,000) as the actual return and then show $10,000 as deferred for later recognition. In short, pension expense is determined without regard to the year's actual investment performance. The material provided and the opinions expressed in this post are for general informational purposes only and should not be used or relied upon as the basis for any action or inaction. You should obtain appropriate tax, legal, or other professional advice.
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