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Guest Article

Deloitte logo

(From the November 2, 2009 issue of Deloitte's Washington Bulletin, a periodic update of legal and regulatory developments relating to Employee Benefits.)

New Guidance on 2009 Form 5500 "Schedule C" Compensation Reporting


The Department of Labor released a supplemental set of "Frequently Asked Questions" aimed at providing further guidance on the new Schedule C reporting requirements that are effective for reporting the 2009 plan year. The FAQs address various issues raised in connection with the detailed reporting now required of the compensation that is received by the plan's service providers. U.S. Department of Labor, Employee Benefits Security Administration, Supplemental FAQS About the 2009 Schedule C (Released October 23, 2009).

More Rigorous Reporting of Service Provider Fees

Effective with the reporting for the 2009 plan year, direct and indirect compensation that is received by the plan's service providers must now be reported in significant detail on the new Form 5500 -- Schedule C. In anticipation of this considerable change in reporting, the Department of Labor posted a set of forty "Frequently Asked Questions" on July 14, 2008.

In response to feedback it received from the employee benefits community, the DOL this week released a set of 25 additional FAQs which, among other things, make clear that:

  • Ordinary Promotional Gifts -- such as coffee mugs, calendars, trophies and similar items, can generally be presumed to have a value of less than $10 for Schedule C reporting purposes. To avoid being reportable compensation, a non-monetary gift must be valued at less than $50, and the aggregate value of gifts from one source in a calendar year must be less than $100. (If the aggregate amount exceeds $100, all gifts from the source must be reported.) Non-monetary gifts of less than $10 (e.g., ordinary promotional gifts) do not need to be included in calculating the aggregate value of the gifts, even if the $100 limit is otherwise exceeded. Q&A-2.
  • Business Meals and Entertainment -- are not reportable compensation if neither the amount of, nor eligibility for, the gift is based (in any part) on the recipient's position (or the amount of business the recipient conducts) with one or more ERISA plans. For example, where a brokerage firm invites employees of investment managers to a conference and reimburses for travel, meals and lodging, if the eligibility for the invitation (and the value of gifts provided) is not based in any part on whether the investment manager does business (or the amount of business the investment manager conducts) with ERISA plans, the reimbursements would not constitute Schedule C reportable compensation by either the investment managers or their employees. Q&A-3.
  • No-Cost Educational Conferences Conducted by Service Providers -- are generally reportable Schedule C compensation because they are provided due to the person's position with the plan. However, the DOL will not require the conference expenses to be reported if a plan fiduciary (other than the person attending the conference) reasonably determined -- in advance and without regard to whether the conference expenses would be reimbursed -- that the:

    • plan's payment of the expenses would be prudent,
    • payment or reimbursement of the expenses would be consistent with a written plan policy or provision designed to prevent abuse,
    • conference had a reasonable relationship to the duties of the attending plan representative, and
    • expenses were reasonable in light of the benefits provided to the plan and unlikely to compromise the plan representative's ability to carry out the duties under ERISA.

    The fiduciary's determination must be in writing. Q&A-4.

  • Surrender/Termination Charges -- such as back-end or deferred sales loads or commissions that investors pay when they redeem mutual fund shares or other investments are, to the extent they are paid by the plan or charged to a participant's account, direct compensation to the person receiving the load or commission. To the extent they are charged against an investment fund and reflected in the value of the plan's investment, they can be treated as eligible indirect compensation if the required disclosures are provided. Q&A-11.

  • Redemption Fees -- under SEC Rule 22c-2 are fees that some mutual funds charge when shareholders redeem their shares, and are not reportable on Schedule C. Unlike a sales load, such redemption fees are used to defray fund costs associated with shareholder redemptions and are paid directly to the investment fund. Q&A-12.

The Supplemental FAQs go on to address meatier issues such as: "look-through" investments and the fees paid to lower-tier funds, the treatment of a limited partnership hedge fund that is not holding plan assets pursuant to the "less than 25% benefit plan investor exception" as an investment fund, the treatment of ERISA fee recapture accounts, and the application of Schedule C to group health and other welfare plans.

2009 Transitional Relief

Recognizing the fact that service providers would have to modify their recordkeeping and information management systems in order to provide their employee benefit plan clients with the information needed to complete the new Schedule C, the DOL announced in the original FAQs that it would provide limited relief for the 2009 plan year. For those plans that are dependent on service providers for the necessary information, the plan administrator will not be required to identify a service provider on the 2009 Schedule C as failing to provide the necessary information if the plan administrator receives from the service provider a statement that (i) the service provider made a good faith effort to make the necessary system changes in a timely fashion, and (ii) despite such efforts the service provider was unable to complete the changes for the 2009 plan year. (See the Original FAQs, Q&A 40.)

The recent Supplemental FAQs elaborate on this 2009 transitional relief and make clear that the DOL will not impose penalties or reject the Form 5500 filing if, in addition to providing the statement, the service provider supplies to the plan administrator the compensation information it was able to collect. DOL also expects the plan administrator to discuss with such service providers the steps they are taking to be able to provide the necessary information in the future.


Deloitte logoThe information in this Washington Bulletin is general in nature only and not intended to provide advice or guidance for specific situations.

If you have any questions or need additional information about articles appearing in this or previous versions of Washington Bulletin, please contact: Robert Davis 202.879.3094, Elizabeth Drigotas 202.879.4985, Mary Jones 202.378.5067, Stephen LaGarde 202.879-5608, Bart Massey 202.220.2104, Mark Neilio 202.378.5046, Tom Pevarnik 202.879.5314, Sandra Rolitsky 202.220.2025, Deborah Walker 202.879.4955.

Copyright 2009, Deloitte.


BenefitsLink is an independent national employee benefits information provider, not formally affiliated with the firms and companies who kindly provide much of the content and advertisements published on this Web site, including the article shown above.