Belgarath, you see another of the many infelicities in Congress’s work on the 2022 tax legislation.
Internal Revenue Code § 414(v)(7)’s (or § 457(e)(18)(A)(ii)’s) constraint against non-Roth contributions does not apply to a participant without Federal Insurance Contributions Act (“FICA”) wages from the employer.
That could result if the participant was a State or local government employee whose services were excluded from § 3121(b)(7)’s definition of employment.
Of more immediate interest to some TPAs, § 414(v)(7) applies differently regarding otherwise similarly situated workers following whether the worker is, regarding the employer or deemed employer, an employee or a partner or other self-employed individual.
To illustrate the point: A law firm’s 51-year-old partner whose preceding year’s compensation was $2 million is unburdened, but a 51-year-old associate or counsel whose compensation was as little as $200,000 is stuck with § 414(v)(7).