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    Accounting basis for 5500-EZ?

    Guest winterhill
    By Guest winterhill,

    Could someone please clarify whether cash-basis reporting is permitted for the 5500-EZ specifically? I'm a sole proprietor, and my search of this forum (where I found nothing explicit on this though between the lines it seemed to be an option) and other sources yielded contradictory results, and I'd be grateful for clarification.

    The IRS instructions for the 5500-EZ aren't helpful. By contrast, the instructions for the full 5500 (Schedule I) are clear: pick one basis (cash, accrual, etc.), the choice is yours, just be consistent. But the instructions for the EZ don't discuss accounting basis, and the only reference I find seems vague and contradictory:

    "Line 10b. Enter the total cash contributions received by the plan during the year and the contributions owed to the plan at the end of the plan year including contributions for administrative expenses."

    That's all it says. That seems like a muddle of cash basis (total received during the year) and accrual basis (owed at year end), so I phoned the IRS's 5500 help line for clarification. The opinion the rep offered was specific and allowed no room for choice. I was told my calendar-year plan's 5500-EZ for 2006 should not include those contributions made during 2006 that were designated for 2005, but should include the 2006-designated profit-sharing and salary-deferral contributions I will be making in 2007 before the filing deadline. (These optional contributions were considered to be "owed".) In short, I must use the accrual basis.

    Is this true? Are the accounting basis rules for the 5500 and the EZ really different? If accrual is really the only basis permitted for the EZ, it complicates my reporting, and I'd appreciate input ...

    For 2005 (the first year the $100K threshold was reached), I submitted the plan's first annual filing -- on the full Form 5500, only because a copy of the 5500-EZ (for which I'm eligible) wasn't obtainable by the deadline. Following Schedule I's instructions, I chose the cash basis, consistent with my business accounting basis. That 2005 filing reported all contributions actually received during the 2005 plan year (including those designated for 2004) and excluded those 2005-designated contributions which were made in 2006.

    So ... if it's true that EZ filers must use accrual-basis reporting, do I need to continue filing the full 5500 for 2006 and future years in order to remain consistent in using the cash basis? Or, if I want to use the EZ going forward, must I now switch horses in midstream and do an amended 2005 filing changing to the accrual basis?

    Thanks in advance for any light you can shed.


    DOL Field Auditor with Potential Conflict of Interest

    Guest cc1898
    By Guest cc1898,

    I am looking for information on how to respond to the assignment of a field auditor to examine an employee benefit plan that the auditor was previously employed with. Is anyone aware of how the plan can properly object to this auditor being assigned to this particular plan? I have not received a response from the Office of Government Ethics or the DOL as of yet.


    COBRA - No Qualifying Event

    Guest Taxaholic
    By Guest Taxaholic,

    Have a client who is moving from one state to another. The client is not leaving the employ but is just moving. Carrier got wind of the change, probably through change of address request, they are not licensed in the state client is moving to and say he must be removed from the plan.

    Company wants to keep him on, but carrier says they can not. Understand that.

    Well the company now wants to offer this employee COBRA and is asking if this type of situation warrants it. I have never seen this as a qualifying event, he still works for them.

    I know that if an individual transfers within a single company but losses coverage that isn't a qualifying event. Seems like the same situation.

    Any thoughts?


    Waiver? Plan has been owner only for years, but still files 5500

    Jim Chad
    By Jim Chad,

    Profit sharing plan paid out only employee in 2002. This left just the owner and he now has mostly non qualifiying assets, $700,000.

    Schedule I 4k

    My question is: can he claim a waiver on audit without a bond based on his being the only person in the Plan?


    Amending vesting computation method

    Guest Epictetus
    By Guest Epictetus,

    A plan that currently credits vesting on the basis of 1,000 hours in a plan year (the calendar year) is contemplating an amendment to the elapsed-time method. According to 1.410(a)-7(f)(f), as explicated by the ERISA Outline Book, each employee's vesting service during the computation period in which the transfer takes place is the greater of (a) the period of service under the elapsed-time method from the first day of the computation period through the day of the change, or (b) the service under the computation periods method for that computation period which includes the date of the change.

    Is the "computation period" the plan year? I do not see how anyone could be credited with vesting service under the elapsed-time method for a partial plan year (January 1 through August 1, the proposed amendment effective date). The hours method would have to prevail for the year in which the amendment takes place. Elapsed-time could only apply to vesting after the amendment year.

    I'm convinced I am missing something, somewhere, though.


    Cross tested safe harbor etc....

    pmacduff
    By pmacduff,

    I think I know the answer, but I need some reinforcement today...

    YOS eligibility, dual entry dates, safe harbor 401(k) plan, Employer makes safe harbor match contribution. Plan is top heavy. When the Employer does make a discretionary profit share it is a cross-tested formula.

    There are 2 family owned Hotels (A & B), different Employers, EIN, etc., but controlled group. All owners and HCEs are with Hotel A. Hotel B employees are allowed to defer and receive safe harbor match, but are excluded from the cross-tested profit share allocation.

    Profit share passes coverage. However because the plan is top heavy, the Hotel B employees who are not contributing and those not receiving at least a 3.0% match rate will need to receive at least 3%, correct?

    The Employer does not want to give ANY profit share allocation to the Hotel B employees, but I did tell them last year that in a year that they make a profit share or there are reallocated forfeitures, top heavy contributions would be necessary for the Hotel B eligible employees.


    Dependent choice between COBRA or Retiree plan

    Guest Nautical
    By Guest Nautical,

    Background:

    Retiree medical ppo plans allows dependent coverage

    COBRA dependent premium cost is less expensive than retiree dependent premiums

    An employee who recently retired has decided to drop his spouse coverage since the COBRA rates are less expensive than retiree dependent premiums. Once the 18 months end, could the spouse automatically be added as a dependent back on to the retiree plan? Is that considered a qualifying event? Or would she need to drop COBRA during open enrollment to be placed under the retiree's coverage before the 18 months are completed?


    What would it take for you to agree to sign the Schedule B?

    John Feldt ERPA CPC QPA
    By John Feldt ERPA CPC QPA,

    Suppose a client misunderstood his DB plan 2 years ago, thinking all of the assets were his (the plan had one owner and 2 NHCE eligibles in the plan with accrued benefits). Suppose a ____ financial advisor convinced the owner/employer/sponsor/trustee (same person) to move all of his DB funds into his personal IRA. Suppose this happened just before the valuation date of November 1, 2005.

    Now suppose that a VCP application is now underway, and the correction method will be to propose moving all of the IRA money back to the plan (the IRA had no comingling and no distributions). Suppose all of the assets from the IRA are in the process of being transferred back into the plan.

    If you were the paid enrolled actuary, what would you do regarding the Schedule B for 2005?

    Option 1: Would you wait until the assets are actually transferred back to the plan before signing a schedule B for the 2005 year?

    Option 2: Would you run 2005 valuation with zero assets and offset the owner's benefit by the value of the amount that went to the IRA? Note: the plan assets were larger than the value of the owner's benefit.

    Option 3: Once the assets from the IRA get moved back into the plan account, would you run the 2005 valuation using the 11-1-2005 value of the IRA to be considered "plan assets" and sign a schedule B for that?

    Option 4: any other ideas out there?

    Same questions for the 2006 valuation and schedule B too.

    Oh, and assume that firing the client is not really an option now since they have begged for mercy by paying you in advance in the form of an unusually large check for val work and VCP work.


    Congressional Authorization of Loans (401k/404c)

    Guest TrustButVerify
    By Guest TrustButVerify,

    What was the year in which loans by Plan Participants against their plan accounts was authorized by Congress (giving rise to Internal Revenue Code Section 72p and the like)?

    Did loans first get authorized against defined benefit plans, or was the public law first applied to all pensions (defined contribution & defined benefit).

    The name or number of the specific public law would be very much appreciated.

    Also, what is the earliest date your 401k/404c began offering loans?

    Many thanks.

    -TrustButVerify


    Roth 401k Contributions

    Guest LSULLIVAN
    By Guest LSULLIVAN,

    I have two separate TPA's giving me two separate answers.

    If I chose to defer post tax (Roth) to my 401k, do the limit of $15,500 still apply? Or are the 401k roth limits the same as the roth IRA?

    Can someone verify if Roth deferrals are considered in year end testing or are they not included?

    Thank you


    Roth IRA's bought through Buy and Hold

    Guest freshair
    By Guest freshair,

    I would like to know if anyone has opened a Roth IRA through Buy and Hold. I know there is an annual fee of $25 but if you set up a monthly E-ZVestsm with 30 days that fee will be waived. What is the minimum amount you can invest? And what your thoughts are on going through Buy and Hold.


    150% of CL

    Dougsbpc
    By Dougsbpc,

    I know this has been beaten to death, but my understanding is the following:

    An employer may deduct up to 150% of UCL in its defined benefit plan for the plan year beginning 1/1/2006 even though it also maintains a 401(k) Profit Sharing plan. However, only salary deferrals were made to the 401(k) plan in 2006. Also, the DB has been in existence with all HCE's participating for over two years. Also, there has been no HCE benefit increase in the DB plan in the past two years.

    Does the fact that the 401(k) plan contains profit sharing money from 5 years ago disqualify the DB from the 150% of UCL deduction?


    5500 Rejection

    Earl
    By Earl,

    I just had two of these rejected.

    They were final filing for terminated plans that made final distribution in Feb or March 2006.

    I used a 2005 form and marked it final and wrote 2006 by the 2005 in the upper right. I filed them in August, 2006 (way before the 2006 form was available).

    IRS issued a letter saying "not in government approved format".

    Any ideas on how to do this? I see that the instructions do not seem to say "mark up the form" any more.

    Thanks


    Does federal law prohibit surrender charges or CDSC for Simple IRA assets?

    Guest Richard Plant
    By Guest Richard Plant,

    Does federal law prohibit surrender charges or CDSC for Simple IRA assets?

    An employer offering a SIMPLE IRA through an insurance based provider has employees that purchased a variable annuity as the underlying investment option. The variable annuity purchased by each employee in their SIMPLE IRA has sizeable surrender charges. The employer is now switching the SIMPLE IRA investment provider to a mutual fund provider.

    Is it true that Federal law prohibits participant’s Simple IRA assets from incurring Contingent Deferred Sales Charges (CDSC) or Surrender Charges as indicated on page 6 of the enclosed link?

    If so where can I find a link to the IRC text that references this law?

    See the ninth line up from the bottom on Page 6 (absolute paging = page 10)

    ”As required by federal law, no CDSC will be assessed to contracts issued under a Simple Plan.”

    http://mediacenter.merrillcorp.com/interfa...r=RETRIEVE_FILE

    Thank you.


    Money Purchase Plan- No QJSA Notices Given

    mal
    By mal,

    Client began a Money Purchase Plan about 10 years ago using a document supplied by a bank. The document states the normal form of benefit is a lump-sum payment...there is no mention of the qualifed joint and survivor annuity rules. The IRS issued a determination letter during the GUST restatement process with no mention of the problem.

    The SPD for the group contains the proper QJSA language, but the distribution form being used does not contain an explanation of the QJSA or require a spousal waiver.

    Any idea of the costs associated with self-reporting to the IRS and taking remedial action? Plan has roughly $10mm in assets and 700 or so participants.

    What remedial action does the IRS want to see in this type of situation? How can the plan offer a QJSA waiver to a participant and his spouse when the money has already been distributed and likely spent?


    ADP Refunds / Total vs PD

    fiona1
    By fiona1,

    1/1/06 to 12/31/06 ADP test failed. The recordkeeper only provided the Total group test to the plan sponsor - so just over $16K in Total group refunds were issued in March of 2007.

    The plan sponsor later questioned why a Permissive Disaggregated test was not prepared. It was evidently an oversight. The Permissive Disaggregated test produced more favorable results - and refunds from the PD test are under $2,000.

    Does anyone if it is allowable for the plan sponsor to have the HCE's return the difference between the Total group refunds and PD refunds back to the plan?

    I don't think this can be considered an operational failure - in which too much money was distributed.

    Any thoughts?


    PBGC Mortality Assumptions - Definition of

    AndyH
    By AndyH,

    Non-ERISA DB plan pays lump sums which are based upon the "PBGC Interest Rate" and the "PBGC Mortality Assumptions"

    The Plan document defines the latter as:

    “PBGC Mortality Assumptions” means the mortality assumptions used by the PBGC in valuing immediate annuities of a terminating single employer plan.

    This is interpreted as UP84+1. Is this correct in 2007? Opinions please. Thanks.


    Adjustment for Compliance Testing

    Guest afreeling
    By Guest afreeling,

    If a compliance adjustment is done for the 25% Key Employee Test to lower 3 of the key employee's annual elections for the FSA (since they were not allowed to have that much salary reduced on a pretax basis); and one of those Key Employees then has a qualifying event a few months later allowing to increase their election, if the employer hires more non-keys in the meantime, can the one Key increase thier annual election due to the qualifying event, even if they have lowered it due to compliance? I do not think that this is possible, but wanted a second opinion. Thanks.


    Black Out Notice

    Monica Barnard
    By Monica Barnard,

    Co C will close its doors on 9/30/07. We have known this for about a year. We are preparing to distribute. The plan allows loans. Can we have a black out period for loans only from, say 8/15 to 9/30? Or would it be recommended to amend the plan so that loans are no longer allowed?

    Thanks


    Change in Control

    Chaz
    By Chaz,

    Can anyone explain why the IRS has a definition in the final regs of "change in the ownership of a corporation" (which would be a distributable event if reach more than 50% new ownership, etc.) and "change in the effective control of a corporation" (which would be a distributable event if reach more than 30% new ownership, etc.)? I realize that the language in the two definitions is different, but is there any event that will meet the definition of the former that will not be triggered by the latter?


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