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Relius question--coverage
Is there a way to code people in Relius who work less than 20 hours a week to NOT show up in the coverage teating?
Other than an override?
plan termination and small accounts with non-vested amounts
I have a plan that is freezing on 3/4/23 with 100% vesting of all account balances as of that date, and then terminating on 3/31/23. There are small accounts $5000 and under for terminated participants that have not been cashed out yet and the recordkeeper informs us that there is no time to do the normal cash-out process where a distribution package is mailed to the terminated participants (with normally a 30 day period to respond or the account will be automatically rolled over to the IRA) and therefore the non-vested amounts cannot be forfeited. My question is - can we forfeit the non-vested amounts prior to the 3/4 freeze date without a corresponding cash-out process? They will get the termination package after the 3/31 termination date. Issues/comments? Thank you!
DB plan with life insurance - funding related
Hi
DB plan with whole life insurance. Calendar plan
Insurance contract/effective May 2022 and with 30k annual premium, no other illustration was provided.
In December found out that premium payments were being made monthly 2.5k/month so during calendar 2022, 8 payments were made for a total of 20k, all from the corporation.
I have always used premiums paid only during the plan year but now the agent is pushing me to use 4 additional payments made/to be made in 2023 so that the total of 30k is applied to 2022.
I understand that they are contributions to be discounted to val date but my concern is the valuation of the CV as of the val date - EOY val.
I have the 12/31/2022 CV from the insurance company and did the RP 2005-25 calculation. No issue if I was using what was paid in 2022 only.
How do you incorporate the payments made in 2023 to 12/31/2022 val date and determine what the 12/31/2022 CV would be under RP 2005-25?
As they are planning to make the minimum required contribution, a proper determination of all assets is imperative.
Hope my question makes sense.
Thanks
Refund due to participant election error?
We have a participant who intended to make a salary deferral election effective January 2023, but submitted it too soon so it was implemented effective December 2022. They asked us TODAY to refund it. I can't find any legal justification for refunding it to them--it was a valid, although premature election; they did not exceed any IRS limits and they have no distributable events. They are under 59 1/2. Is there a loophole I am missing?
945 "Adjusted amount due" Notices - 2021 and 2022 plan years
I have had 2 different clients receive a Notice saying they did not deposit their 945 taxes timely. One for 2021 and one for 2022. The 2 different clients' letters are each dated Feb 20, 2023. Is anyone else seeing this? Just curious.
5500-SF or Long Form
We (TPA) created a new calendar year-end plan with a 9/1/2022 effective date so there is a short initial plan year. There was no predecessor plan because it is a new company formed in early 2022 and we were using the dates requested by the plan sponsor. Upon receipt of the year-end census data we found that nobody was eligible until 11/1/2022 due to the service requirement in the plan, and that there are approximately 350 eligible participants on 11/1/2022. The plan sponsor operated the plan properly and those employees were enrolled on 11/1/2022.
I know an audit is not required due to the plan year being less than 7 months, but I am also considering whether we should file a Form 5500-SF since there were technically 0 participants on the first day of the plan year, or if a long Form 5500 should be filed. It feels "off" to file a 5500-SF simply because the plan sponsor asked for a plan effective date that was earlier than anyone would be eligible for the plan, but I've never had this happen before so I'm hoping someone may have an opinion and would be willing to weigh-in.
Shifting Question - 403b for HCEs and 401k for NHCEs
HCE's participate in the 403b plan to avoid the ADP test. All employees are eligible for a match and we're failing ACP Testing. Someone in the office asked "can we shift deferrals to the ACP Test".
Any Seinfeld fans out there - "You just blew my mind." Because of course the only deferrals in the ADP test for this plan are for NHCEs so I can shift 100% of the deferrals to the ACP test which will basically exempt this plan from ACP testing.
Aside from the sheer obnoxiousness of this really cool idea (I might be terrified to do it in practice), what is to stop me?
IRS Notice CP216F
Ok, here is a new one I have never seen from the IRS
For year end: 12/31/2020
Letter dated 2/13/2023
Re: 5500/8955 filing.
Letter states that the 5500 must be filed by 10/15/2021 (you are not reading wrong)
The 5500-EZ was filed on 10/7/2021 with an ACK
What am I missing here?
Thanks
5500EZ/bonding/LLC
The 5500EZ can be used if it(the plan) is for only a owner and spouse or only partners and spouses..It seems this extends to the bonding coverage exempton as well. If we swapped partners for members of an LLC would this work or are we stuck with a pure partnership concept?
Onshore of Offshore Investment...
I am not knowledgeable with regards to the investment question I was asked. The client wants to invest in some type fund which has a US investment side and an offshore investment side. The fund recommended offshore due to tax reasons... UBTI. No UBTI if it is foreign?
Anyone follow me? I'll try and get more info.
Can the annual 401(k) match be paid say June 30 in the year following the plan year?
Hello, I typically do the annual match calculation and lump sum contribution for my company in late January in the year following the plan year, but the company has a lot of expenditures in Q1. They have asked if the match could be paid later in the year like, for example June 30. I offered April 1, but they declined that date as it's too close to Q1. They countered with April 30 or later, like June 30. I believe a match paid after April 15 would mess up compliance testing, am I right? Especially 415 testing, which is an issue for my company as we do after-tax voluntary contributions/Roth conversions. I will offer to do quarterly matches with a last day of the quarter requirement. Right now we have a last day of the year rule. By going quarterly it will increase costs, but spread out the payments like they want. What does the community think? Is a match payment after April 15 not a feasible idea? Besides 415 testing, what other tests are impacted so I can defend my position? Thank you!
Long term part-time employees/participant count
I realize it won't be an issue right away - but does anyone know if the long term part-time employees contributing will need to be counted as participants w/balances for 5500/5500-SF purposes? I know they can be excluded from testing, but haven't been able to find information as far as the 5500 return counts.
Thanks in advance!
Form 5500 Counts - participants w/o balances don't count towards large filer and audit status
Thoughts?
"After considering the public comments, the Agencies decided to adopt the proposed counting method change for defined contribution individual account plans by adding a new line item on both the Form 5500 and Form 5500-SF for defined contribution pension plans to report participants with account balances at the beginning of the plan year (there already is a line item for reporting the number of participants with account balances at the end of the plan year). Instead of using all those eligible to participate, defined contribution plan filers will look at the number of participants/beneficiaries with account balances as of the beginning of the plan year (the first plan year would use an end- of- year measure) when determining if they are eligible for small plan reporting options, e.g., the Form 5500-SF. Conforming changes are also made to the short plan year filings and the “80-120” Participant Rule instructions to reflect this new counting method. See Appendix C for details on changes to forms and instructions related to this audit related participant counting method change."
RMD from plan with both platform and pooled funds
Plan has assets with one of the big 401k vendors as well as outside pooled managed funds. Owner participant (who was already receiving RMDs, born in 1939) passes away. Past RMDs have been calculated by the TPA on the entire balance and distributed from the pooled managed funds. Spouse is the beneficiary and plans to roll the decedent's balance out of the plan to an IRA. Vendor wants to process RMD prior to rollover. Anyone ever been able to convince the vendor that the beneficiary can roll 100% of the account that they hold and the RMD will be made from the outside plan assets? I would think that if the Trustee of the plan directed them to pay out 100% of the deceased participant's account to the beneficiary they would have to do that. It will probably end up that the vendor will take the RMD anyway for their portion and then the TPA will calculate and have the Trustee pay the balance of the RMD from the pooled funds but it would be nice if the beneficiary only had to deal with one total RMD payout.
Is this correct?
DB Plan owner only . Plan effective 1 1 2014. Owner was working since 2003. Frozen after 12 31 16 year (3/1/2017 frozen) Avg salary 263,000. Terminating Plan now and overfunded. Plan provides to allocate excess assets to the participant up to the 415 limit. Is the 415 Accrued Benefit $5,250 (as the 415 benefit at 2016 was 17,500 and three years of participation at the freeze date of 3/1/2017)? Or is possibly higher due to increases? Thank you very much for any insights.
HRA -- Mandatory Employee Contributions?
I have seen references to HRA funding that recite that a HRA must be: "funded solely through employer contributions or mandatory employee contributions."
But the vast majority of commentary and even the IRS' own publications say that HRA funding is solely through employer funds.
Are there any instances where one would provide for mandatory employee funding in a HRA Plan? Would the tax treatment of employee funds be the same as employer funds? Are those employee funds at risk? Capable of being withdrawn under certain circumstances?
Any guidance on this category of funding would be appreciated greatly. Thank you!
Switch tables?
Participant has been taking distributions for a few year based on the pre-2022 IRS Table.
What does he do for 2022 and forward?
Permissive Disaggregation - Otherwise Excludable Employees
Generally, if a plan disaggregates otherwise excludable employees to satisfy the coverage requirements of IRC §410(b) its my understating it must do the same for nondiscrimination testing. My question, if the plan does NOT disaggregate for coverage CAN it be disaggregated for nondiscrimination testing i.e., ADP/ACP.
In other words 410(b) would not be disag'd but ADP would be...?
Changing ADP/ACP Testing Methods
It's been a long time since I've worked on a non-safe harbor 401(k) plan, so a refamiliarization is in order. A plan that has been using current year testing for >5 years fails both the ADP and ACP tests for 2022 and switching to the prior year method is being considered. The plan was amended in mid-2022 to eliminate the eligibility requirements, effectively permitting about 20% more employees to become participants when compared to the prior year. Is it safe to presume that this would not be considered a plan coverage change pursuant to Treas. Reg. 1.401(k)-2(c)(4) and that it would be OK to change to the prior year testing method and just use the actual NHCE ADP/ACP results from 2021?
Also, my understanding is that earnings for any refunds made by 3/15/23 should only be calculated through 12/31/22 using any reasonable method - is this correct? Thanks in advance for all assistance.
Can Mistake of Fact be applied to this deferral issue
Have a client plan, 5 life case, Deferrals with basic Safe Harbor Match, so no testing, there are no automatic contributions, no profit sharing contributions.
Employee made Roth deferrals and did not exceed the 402(g) limit, when the client uploaded the final payroll deferrals for 12/31/2022 instead of entering $4,500 they entered $5,500 for this employee therefore submitting $1,000 more then they should have. W2 box 12 reflects the correct Roth deferral for the year.
From what I have read about using "mistake of fact" the $1,000 would be considered a typographical error and therefore the money can be returned to the Employer
Was just looking to see if anyone has any additional thoughts or has used mistake of fact for return of erroneous contributions
Michele





