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Distributed more than vested balance......
Upon termination of employment, a client paid out his son from a plan more than his vested balance ($7k more). The client wants to stick to the amount distributed and suggests that the payout amount be determined by the current end of year value which would bring the sons account up to the amount paid (and a little extra, $300+/-). I indicated he couldn't.
Can the client calculate the amount of the distribution on a trust valuation which is not an end of year date? and if so would he be setting a precedence for future distributions? (small company, 2-3 EEs at best including owner)
Full vesting and investment gains and losses
A Company has a money purchase pension plan with a 5-year cliff vesting schedule. The plan will be frozen effective March 1, 2004. The Company also has delayed forfeitures, (i.e. no forfeiture until 5 one-year breaks in service). The Company knows that it will have to fully vest those participants who have terminated employment but not yet forfeited, but the issue is how to compute the accrued benefit/account balance. Specifically, must the account balance of the inactive participant be adjusted for investment gains and losses for the time period after their termination of employment?
change in corporate structure and SEPs
Couple filed as self employed and funded their individual SEPs. As of 1/1/03, they became an LLC and hired an employee. Do they need to change their SEP documents, etc.?
Target Benefit Issue
Trying to amend/restate a target benefit plan using Corbel's volume submitter document. Old adoption agreement provides for a participant's total benefit to be reduced by 1/20 for each year of service less than 20 years. Corbel's checklist seems to state that the term cannot be less that 35 years, ie, 1/35th for each year of service less than 35 years. I guess it would need to be 35 in order to maintain safe harbor status????? There shouldn't be a problem with utilizing 35 as the plan was recently terminated prior to Dec 31 and everyone is 100% vested. Any comments on using 35 to maintain the safe harbor status given that it has already been terminated?? Thanks for the help.
Can IRA assets be used to purchase real estate?
By Real Estate, I mean a building or house. Not a REIT fund or something like that.
ERISA TSA or not?
A participant has a 403(b) with a 501c(3) org that is not governmental, non-church, that has employer contributions (no vesting) with a plan doc has an ERISA TSA.
If that participant separates from service and retains the 403(b) account, is that account still an ERISA 403(b)? or is it not subject to ERISA anymore because it no longer has a plan.
Does the participant need spousal consent for beneficiary changes?
Would loans be subject to provider guidelines or would the ERISA or plan docs still dictate loans parameters?
If the 403(b) is not subject to ERISA anymore, does the participant gain or lose any benefits?
Thanks for any help!
How many Roth IRA's can an individual have?
My wife currently has a Roth IRA with Edward Jones. The funds for this Roth were rolled over from a previous employer's 401k plan. My wife has since left a second job and has another 401k plan that we would like to rollover into an IRA then a Roth.
My question is can we open up a second IRA account with a brokerage firm other than the established Edward Jones account, or will this 401k plan need to be put into the Edward Jones account?
Thanks to all that reply!
HOW TO CORRECT EMPLOYEE DEFERRALS IN EXCESS OF PLAN LIMIT
A 401(K) PLAN HAS AN EMPLOYEE DEFERRAL LIMIT OF 10% OF COMPENSATION. A PLAN PARTICIPANT DEFERRED 20% OF COMPENSATION FOR THE PAST TWO PLAN YEARS, THE PLAN IS SILENT ON HOW TO CORRECT AN EXCESS ON A PLAN LIMIT VIOLATION. THE PARTICIPANT IS OVER 59 1/2, WHAT WOULD BE THE BEST WAY TO CORRECT THE EXCESS???
1) DISTRIBUTE THE EXCESS AND TREAT IT AS AN IN-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION AGE 59 1/2
OR
2) ADJUST THE PARTICIPANT'S SALARY REDUCTION AGREEMENT TO A PERCENTAGE TO MAKE UP THE AMOUNT OF THE EXCESS.
ANY ONE'S HELP WOULD BE GREATLY APPRECIATED.
THANKS.
Premium deductions through a Section 125 Premium Only Plan (POP)
Are employees enrolled in a premium only plan under Section 125 required to sign an Election to Participate form each plan renewal year before their deductions can be taken on a pre-tax basis?
Can you require that all health premiums deductions be pre-tax under a premium only plan or do you need to give the employee a choice?
Target Benefit and EGTRRA Limits
Have a 3-person target benefit plan. The target benefit formula is based on a High 3 Year Compensation for averaging purposes. Situation is the owner, who had established a high average in past years, had his compensation greatly reduced in 2003. The results are as follows:
Owner: Salary of 62,500, TB contribution calculated at $40,000 (new EGTRRA limit)
2 Other participants: Combined salaries of $164,659, combined TB contribution of $18,654. Note that both calculated TB contributions were in excess of the 3% TH minimum.
Problem that arises is the 25% IRC 404 limitation. Here the deductibility limit would be $56,790, while the combined contribution is $58,654, leaving a nondeductible contribution amount of $1,864.
Plan document was timely amended for GUST and EGTRRA using the Relius/Corbel volume submitter document. The document does have the following language present in Section 4.1:
"Formula for Determining Employer Contribution":
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Employer's contribution for any Fiscal Year will generally not exceed the maximum amount allowable as a deduction to the Employer under the provisions of Code Section 404. However, to the extent necessary to provide the top heavy minimum allocations, the Employer shall make a contribution even if it exceeds the amount which is deductible under Code Section 404.
I'm not sure if this language means anything in this case (from the GUST restatement) as this was clearly drafted prior to the EGTRRA increases in the 415 limits (remember, this wouldn't be an issue pre-EGTRRA since individual contributions were limited to the lesser of the applicable dollar amount and 25% of compensation).
Trying to see if this language would at all support a reduction in the owner's contribution to the amount that would allow the entire contribution to be deductible. Any thoughts on this situation or do we put in the full amount and file the Form 5330 with the 10% penalty on nondeductible contributions?
Child added to Cobra after event, now particpant wants to discontinue coverage, but keep childs coverage?
I have a client who has the following Cobra situation. Employee and spouse on active health coverage. Employee loses coverage so both eligilbe for Cobra. Only spouse elects to continue coverage through Cobra. While on Cobra spouse has a child and adds child to her benefit. Now, spouse wants to discontinue Cobra for herself, but continue the benefit for the child that was added after the event. Is there any legal requirement that allows this or does the spouse (as the original beneficiary) have to retain her Cobra to be able to continue the coverage of the child? Thank you.
cont. to eligible key employee who worked less than 500 hours in top heavy plan
is it correct to not provide a 3% TH cont to a key employee who is eligible, but who failed to work more than 500 hours during the plan year? plan is standardized protoype and requires 500 hours to receive contribution.
Bank ESOPS
409(h)(3) states that banks that are prohibited by law from purchasing its own stock are not required to have the put option. When are banks prohibited by law from purchasing its own stock?
IRA contributions from executor fees
Fees earned as the administrator of an estate (a personal representative, executor, etc.) are taxable and on that basis appear that they can be taken into account in determining the maximum IRA contribution that an individual may make to his IRA for the year. They also are earned for services performed. However, they are not employee wages and although self-employment income, are not subject to SECA. So they don't fit squarely within the definitions of self-employment income through 219 as well. May an administrator consider these earnings to reach the $3000 and catch up contribution limits?
Thanks
Theresa Lynn
401(k) from partner's income
If a partner in an LLC has a net loss income reportable for the year, is it possible for that partner to make a 401(k) contribution on his/her own behalf?
Retirement status as it relates to a P/S allocation
Most documents provide that those employees who, during a given year, terminated due to death, retirement or disability will share in an employer allocation, regardless of the allocation requirements.
Death and disability are easy to determine.
Retirement can be as well, as long as the employee stated that they are officially retiring.
But what about those employees that are of retirement age, and just terminate during the year, and go work for another company?
Since they are of retirement age, are they entitled to an allocation? They didn't state that they are "retiring", they're just leaving the company to work for another company.
Also, if a person is of ret. age, and still employed, BUT HAS NOT worked the required number of hours, should he/she receive an allocation?
I would say yes, because you would be penalizing the person for still working for their company.
Thanks in advance!
Retroactive plan amendment
Is there such a thing as a legitimate retroactive plan document amendment (not going through EPCRS, but conforming the plan to actual procedures). E.g., if you have a corporate resolution specifcially merging two prototype standardized plans, but the plan document amendment was never signed (even though the adoption agreement is accurate because it was based on the expiration of the 410(b)(6)© period - particpants in plan two will participate in plan 1 as of end of 410(b)(6)© period). I know it's a long shot, but I thought I would ask. ![]()
Termination of plan with "fuzzy" history
We represent a client who asked us to update his qualified plan for GUST and then terminate the plan. Among other problems, the client does not have a copy of the plan document, as this and all documents relating to the plan were apparently lost at some point. We were able to track down the firm that restated the qualified plan in 1994. Fortunately, that firm was able to provide us with written copies of a Profit Sharing Plan and a Money Purchase Pension Plan. That firm also confirmed that the documents were created by Sungard Corbel. They were uncertain whether the either of the plans had a favorable determination letter.
We also contacted the accountant for the Plan, which last filed a Form 5500 some five years ago. This 5500 reflects that no contribution was made to the plan for the 1999 Plan year. However, this 5500 shows a different plan name (and there is only one, not two 5500s). No 5500s have been filed in the interim, on the basis that the Employer did not pay its sole employee any compensation for the years in question. Accordingly, we cannot tell when the last contribution was made.
Our firm, relying on this limited information, merged the plans and amended and restated the surviving plan for GUST prior to September 30, 2003. We are now in the process of filing Form 5310 with the Service.
Anyone ever encounter a situation like this before? Any advice?
former safe harbor, now trad. 401(k)
an employer who rescinded safe harbor effective 12/31/03 and for 2004 will be matching 100% up to the first 1 percent deferred is wanting to possibly put in a higher match at the end of the 2004 plan year(12/31) if finances allow for it.
i do not believe that the plan can go back to a safe harbor during the plan year, but is it allowable to make an additional discretionary match at the end of the plan year if the plan was making the 1% match during the course of the year? the trustee's are only wanting to match those participants who are actively deferring so a profit sharing allocation at year end is not an option they want to explore.
they have advised their employees of the safe harbor rescind, the 1% match for the current plan year and the fact that if finances allow for a greater match at years end, they will contribute.
When both spouses work for the same employer
We have several "married couples" working at our company. As long as each are eligible to participate in the plan, can they both elect to make a deferral and consequently run claims through the plan?









