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    Code section 404(a) deductibility

    Brian Gallagher
    By Brian Gallagher,

    I believe under 404(a), the maximum a company can deduct is 25% of covered compensation. What would happen if everyone who was eligible was putting away 30% of their comp? (far-fetched I know, but stuff like this keeps me up at nite)

    I am also under the assumption that non-deductable contribs (ie over 25% of covered comp)are not allowed.

    I'm probably wrong somewhere, I'm just wondering where.

    Does the company just deduct the 25% and ignotre the additional 5%?


    Include SARSEP deferrals in average benefits test?

    MR
    By MR,

    We have a client that had continued to sponsor a SARSEP through 2002. Late in 2002, they decided to install a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan, with the Profit Sharing Plan effective in 2002 and the 401(k) effective in 2003. So, they no longer sponsor the SARSEP, but some of the employees contributed to the SARSEP in 2002. The company made a profit sharing contribution for 2002 in lieu of the SEP contribution. The profit sharing structure is "new comparability" with different group contributions. The question is, would you count the 2002 SARSEP salary deferrals in the average benefits percentage test along with the profit sharing contributions?


    Amended 5500

    Archimage
    By Archimage,

    I have a plan that failed to do ADP refunds for the 2001 plan year by the statutory due date of 12/31/2002. They have corrected this by using the one-to-one correction method. Should the refunds and the QNEC be shown on the 2003 5500 or should they be reported on an amended 2001 5500?


    Adoption Assistance Plans

    Guest jcs916
    By Guest jcs916,

    Has anyone had any experience with setting up an Adoption Assistance Plan under your current cafeteria plan? Where's a good place to start? I have IRS regs, but I need to be pointed in the right direction to start the plan. Thanks!


    Changing a simple401k to just a 401(k)

    Guest BHicks
    By Guest BHicks,

    I have a client that wants to get rid of his SIMPLE plan and adopt a regular 401k plan. He wants to establish a 401(k)PSP as part of a floor/offset arrangement with a new DB plan. He currently participates in the SIMPle plan but does not want to participate in the 401(k)PSP. He wants to do this by august of this year. Can't he just terminate the Simple plan and start a new 401k plan?

    Also, no contributions have been made yet for any of the SIMPLe participants this year. I've seen posts relating to amending the plan, but I really need to know what the proper procedure is here.

    Thanks...


    Max Deductible = unfunded CL

    Guest lisbetf
    By Guest lisbetf,

    Hello, folks:

    I have a plan that contributed over the maximum in 2002, and has a carryover contribution for 2003 of $5 million. I am now calculating the maximum deductible contribution for 2003. When I calculate the alternative maximum deductible contribution that is equal to the unfunded RPA Current Liability, do I include the entire 2002 contribution, including the $5 million dollar carryover, in the asset value at 1-1-2003?

    Thanks for any help you can provide......


    Interest Rate on Plan Loans

    Guest At Peace
    By Guest At Peace,

    We have a take-over plan that, in past years, allowed participants to have loans amortized at 3%, with the exception of one participant who had 6%. There was not a loan policy on file.

    First question: If all participants are allowed loans at less than prime, is that O.K? Can that be written into a loan policy?

    Second queston: How to correct the person with 6%? Assumably, should be at 3% which is what everyone else got. Refinance balance, or redo schedule completely and apply payments already made?

    My understanding is that the rate of interest must be comparable with area practice (banks, etc.). Does anyone have a reference that provides guidance on this issue?

    Thanks so much for your help!


    Ineligible Participants

    Guest HHR
    By Guest HHR,

    In this current plan year the Employer has enrolled 3 employees prior to their meeting the 1 year of service and age 21 eligibility requirements. Plan is a prototype 401(k) using the Safe Harbor Match contribution and a Profit Sharing contribution. Employer wants to keep the 1 year of service and age 21 requirement. Can the Employer amend the plan for only this year to a shorten the eligibility period (90 days of service) for only the deferral and safe harbor match to allow these employees to be eligible this year for deferrals and the safe harbor match only. These employees would still be required to meet the 1 year of service requirement to receive a profit sharing or discretionary match. Then could the employer amend the plan prior to the beginning of the new plan year to revert back to the 1 year of service for entry into the plan for all employees hired during or after this plan year. Is the employer required to go through one of the DOL correction programs for these amendments to its prototype plan.


    How can I protect my capital gains?

    Guest mark1967
    By Guest mark1967,

    I've made quite a mess. Took 14,000 out of my Roth IRA for a down payment on a new home, that went fine. Now I can't rent out my townhome, and I am selling it.

    How can I protect my capitol gains from the sale of the townhome, and avoid the 28% tax?

    Where can I put the money?

    Married with two month old twins, living in Florida.

    :o


    5500 Schedule of Assets Held

    austin3515
    By austin3515,

    Got a client that has pooled separate accounts as their investments.

    On Schedule D, one line item is reported for all of the sepate investments options in the aggregate, because there are apparently "sub" pooled separate accounts.

    What should I do on the schedule of assets held? Should I list out each of the different investment options, or just list the same line item that is reported on the Schedule D?


    Shifting QMACs of HCEs to ADP

    Jeff Kirtner
    By Jeff Kirtner,

    Plan uses prior year testing. Plan is passing ADP but failing ACP. Plan can pass ACP if it shifts some HCE matching contributions satisfying the definition of QMACs (i.e., 100% vested, subject to distribution restrictions), to the ADP test. Normally, the shift of QMACs is made to correct ADP problems, but here the shift would be used to fix ACP problems. Is that a problem? Is it a problem shifting only HCE QMACs? The regs (specifically 1.401(k)-1(b)(5)), appear to allow shifting HCE QMACs into the ADP test for any reason, without needing to pass any nondiscrimination requirements. I would appreciate any insights you can give me on shifting HCE QMACs to the ADP to correct ACP problems.


    412(i) plan establishment procedures

    Guest Richard Field
    By Guest Richard Field,

    Whether you are pro or anti 412(i) plans, the business is coming in the door and a number of issues and questions have arisen that we would appreciate your input on:

    1. The advantages / disadvantages of beginning or end of year valuations?

    2. Can a 412(i) be established in mid year, i.e. 7/1, and if so, can you utilize compensation for the entire year as opposed to 1/2 year?

    3. Can the annuity and or life insurance premiums be paid quarterly?

    4. Is anyone aware of a procedural checklist that could be followed in the implementation of a 412(i) plan, i.e. time table of events leading to the completion of the plan's establishment? In essence we are looking for a master checklist that incorporates some of the possible nuances in 412(i) plans for a sales force closing on these cases.

    Our objective is to efficiently complete the process of implementation of a plan from beginning to end.

    Thanks,

    Richard


    Amending SIMPLE 401k to 401k

    Guest Ddalk
    By Guest Ddalk,

    Can a SIMPLE 401(k) be amended to a 401(k) plan in the middle of the simple's plan year?

    Gary Lesser has commented that such an amendment cannot take effect any earlier than the first day of the next plan year. But the citation is for Rev. Proc. 97-9 (the model amendment for incorporating a 401(k)SIMPLE).

    I have also seen commentary approving of such a mid-year amendment and that contributions existing under the SIMPLE for the plan year until the time of amendment are accounted for separately (b/c of 100% vesting) from the subsequent 401(k) contributions.

    I'd appreciate any guidance with this matter.


    Coverage Testing on Match Contributions

    Guest Toni Jo
    By Guest Toni Jo,

    We have a take-over plan that requires the participant to be active on the last day of the plan year to receive a match. We also have a lot of employees not participating. When we do the coverage testing for the plan year, do we count the non-participating terminated employees as benefitting or do we need to count them as non-benefitting because of the last day requirement? Thanks for your help, we have disagreeing opinions in our office and just wanted to verify with someone else.


    Anybody used this software?


    Poll: Create New Message Boards for COBRA, HIPAA?

    Dave Baker
    By Dave Baker,

    This is a continuation of the discussion at

    http://www.benefitslink.com/boards/index.p...&f=4&t=19623&s=


    Sec. 129 Discrimination Testing

    Guest kredlin
    By Guest kredlin,

    In completing Sec. 129 discrimination testing, particularly the benefits test, what pool of employees to you base the testing on? Is it only employees who participate in the plan, all eligible employees, or all employees? The statute isn't clear on this and I can't find any guidance.


    Substantial risk of forfeiture

    Guest jig
    By Guest jig,

    In a nonqualified deferred comp situation, is termination for cause and voluntary termination by the Employee enough to constitute substantial risk of forfeiture under Code Section 83?


    Cost basis again

    Guest pjb
    By Guest pjb,

    The regulations discuss "the single security type method" to calculate cost basis (1.402(a)-1(b)(2)(ii)©)

    Can someone explain when this method is used and provide an example of the calculation?

    I specifically don't understand the following:

    . When are securities sold to provide liquidity necessary for the trustee to exercise rights under the plan?

    . What is the total amount credited to the account of a distributee (or portion that was available for investment in such securities)?

    . What is the amount uninvested on the date of distribution?

    Thanks


    Late contribution remittance

    Brian Gallagher
    By Brian Gallagher,

    I have a plan who inadvertanly did not send us a payroll deduction file from December 2002. The company will send it this week.

    I know it is to be reported on form 5558 which we usually send in along with the 5500. We haven't done the 2002 form for him yet. Sjould that be included in the 2002 5500? The 2003 5500? Can the 5558 be independently filed from the 5500 now?

    Thanks for your consideration.

    PS: can somone do something "advertantly"? (just a thought)


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