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Switch from 403(b) to SEP?
I work for a small non-profit 501© 3 organiztion that has a 403(B) plan. I have talked to several people in small non-profit organizations that have SEP plans. Is this something that is possible for us or even recommended? Since contributions are not availble through payroll deductions in a SEP plan, what are the options for a payroll reduction plan as well as an employer contribution.
I hope someone can answer this for me.
415 Present Value Calculation
What is the law regarding the calculation of the present value of an accrued benefit that is limited by 415(B)?
What interest rate do you use, and what mortality table?
Required Pre-2002 403(b)/457(b) Amendments?
I've read several messages regarding the amendment of 403(B)/457(B) plans to comply with EGTRRA/GUST and such plans' application of the new proposed 401(a)(9) regs. Just for the sake of year-end "feel good" closure (and additional comfort as to several governmental 403(B)/457(B) plans that have just landed on my desk with insufficient time for boards to adopt amendments before 2002), I'd appreciate any comments/observations on the following:
1. Although there is no remedial amendment period for EGTRRA/GUST changes, will my late clients still be okay if their boards adopt GUST/EGTRRA provisions during 2002? I see that Tom Geer, on 10/8/01 raised the issue of IRS arguing that a plan has not been administered in accordance with its terms if EGTRRA/GUST provisions are not added by amendment before they are applied. Do any other issues come to mind?
2. I've seen conflicting commentary on whether non-qualified plans (403(B)'s, 457(B)'s, etc.) must affirmatively adopt (before 2002) the IRS model amendment for the new proposed 401(a)(9) regs when those regs have been applied for 2001. Tom Geer's observation (see above) seems relevant. Are there any other problems with waiting until 2002 to amend to specify that the new proposed regs were applied during 2001 (and/or will be applied for 2002 and later years)?
Thanks.
New Safe Harbor 401(k) Plan
I can't find this answer. We want to put in a brand new Safe Harbor 401(k) Plan (no prior plans) with non-elective contributions for a calendar year plan. It's past December 1, 2001. Will the notice requirement scotch the deal?
Eligibility
An employer changed their plan's eligibility from 1 year to 6 months. She is now faced with having to allow part time employees who are not eligible for any other benefits enter the plan. Is there a way around this? Can she change her eligibility back to 1 year for all employees hired after 1/1/02 without violating any protected rights?
Education IRA contribution last day(age 18)
IRC 530 (B)(1)(A)(ii), states
(A) No contribution will be accepted -
(ii) after the date on which such beneficiary attains age 18.
This seems to suggest that contributions should not be accepted AFTER the day on which the individual attains the age of 18.
IRS Form 5305-EA as well and IRA publication 570 states that “You may be able to contribute up to $500 cash each year to an education IRA for a child UNDER age 18.”
This seems to say the contribution must be made BEFORE the 18th birthday.
Would you agree there is a conflict?
I know it is just one day’s difference, but…
deposit errors
A new not for profit org. was established in july 2001. it was created from combining 2 other organizations which had 403b plans. The new not for profit is setting up a 401k planasap. It has been found that payroll from the new company has been continuing to pay 403 deferrals into the accounts of employees who were former employees of one of the old groups that are now in the payroll in the new company. (in summation, they mixed oil & water)... Can these deferrals be returned/refunded as a mistake of fact and run through payroll correctly for 2001 in the new not for profit? any comments/help is appreciated. fortunately our company is only working on the new plan, not the termination/dissolution of the old plans.
401(a)(17) grandfather limit
Has the IRS issued the year 2002 compensation limit (401(a)(17)) for pre-96 grandfathered participants? Thanks is advance for any responses.
401(b) transition period -- beginning date?
Under the 410(B) transition rules, if a new member of a controlled group joins the controlled group Jan 1, 2002 and the plan is a calendar year plan, is there effectively a 2 year transition period? Can you take the position that the first day of the plan year after the company joined the controlled group is January 1, 2003? Or does that read the rule too agressively?
Forfeitures in Profit Sharing Plan
If forfeitures are reallocated in a Profit Sharing Plan, can a portion be used to pay administrative expenses (assuming the document allows this as an option)?
Simple IRAs
If an independent contractor has only one employee (himself), can they have a Simple IRA plan? If so (I believe it can be done but a Federal tax ID is needed), what unique items are needed and how is the employer contribution handled? Are there any special tax implications on the individual's 1040 or special federal reporting requirements?
Multiple Profit Sharing Plans for a Single Person: Problems?
Does anyone see any potential problems with the following scheme. In theory it allows multiple 415© contributions to multiple profit sharing plans:
1. Investment advisor (herein "IA") manages money for 5 separate non-affiliated clients.
2. IA can get an advisory fee from each client (as a sole proprietor) or become an employee of a given client (and thus draw a salary as a fee).
3. He decides to do the following:
a. Sole proprietor to client 1
b. Employee under clients 2-5.
4. Thus IA is a sole proprietor and an employee to 4 different employers (IA gets a different W-2 from each employer)
5. Each of the 4 employers sets up a profit sharing plan for only the IA. The IA is an HCE and each employer is an HCE. The employee and employer are the only employees of the company.
6. IA contributes up to 415© for each profit sharing plan.
So assuming the IA gets $160K salary from each employer he can contribute $160K in total ($40K x 4) on an annualized basis plus any sole proprietor contributions.
From the employer's perspective it has the added benefit of allowing the IA's fee to now be deductible (ee'r downside is now responsible for FICA etc.)
Does anyone see a problem with this scheme from either the IA's or the employer's perspective?
SIMPLE 401(k)
I have a few clients who have SIMPLE (k)'s, and I'm looking for a vendor who can help me restate them - either by using a volume submitter or prototype. Any ideas? Thank you!
If the December benefit for a retiree is paid 1-2-02 which year's 415
The new limits will eliminate a large portion of my client's exisiting Non-Qualified payments; the client recoups the FICA taxes from the Non-Qualified benefit after submitting it to the IRS. THe dilemna is that as of 1-1-02, a percentage of the population will cease to have a Non-qualified benefit and there will be funds left to recoup from the employee. The dilemna is: Can we still apply the old limits to the 1-2-02 check becuase it reflects a December payment, or does the fact it is being paid after 12-31-01 bring it under the new regs?
COBRA and health FSA's
Is an employer required to allow employees to continue to contribute to a medical FSA after they have been furloughed/terminated? How does this work?
Currently we are allowing employees to continue their contributions to a medical FSA to the end of the benefit year
Certification of Intent to Adopt
We are sponsoring a document for the first time. Essentially we are putting our name on a document of a major provider. Although the provider applied for IRS approval prior to 12/31/00, we did not apply until last month. The provider tells me we can still use the Certification specified in Rev. Proc. 2000-20 becuase they applied prior to 12/31/00. The provider says it is irrelevant when we applied for IRS approval.
Is this correct?
If a safe habor plan (match method) offers catch-up contributions is i
If a safe habor plan (match method) offers catch-up contributions is it required to match those catch-up contributions to stay within the safe habor of 401(k)(12)?
Amendment of Allocation Basis-Protected Benefit
A "super-integrated" plan allocation currently integrates at $70,000 and has a " last day" requirement.For the 12/31/01 allocation the plan sponsor wants to increase the integration level to $85,000 and eliminate the last day requirement.I don't think I have a 411(d)(6) issue with the prior allocation basis. Anyone agree/disagree?
Salary Administration
We are in the developmental stages of creating a salary administration plan. Can anyway point me to useful resources in our journey (for example salary surveys, how to create salary ranges etc).
Would rollover from conduit IRA delay required minimum distribution?
I have a client who left a company a number of years ago and rolled his sizeable retirement plan balance to an IRA. He will be 70 1/2 in mid 2002.
He started a new company, which started a profit sharing plan in 1996. We have just done our GUST/EGTRRA amendments, and the plan allows a participant to defer minimum distributions until the participant actually retires. He is no longer a 5% owner but is still employed by the company.
Would a rollover of that conduit IRA into the plan allow him to defer RMDs to actual retirement?
A side issue is that in the event of his death, the distribution options in an IRA might be more favorable, but does anyone know any reason this would not work?
Thanks.








