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- Make sure the 401k only has safe harbor employer contributions (no more profit sharing, etc.), to qualify for the safe harbor top heavy testing exemption. The downside here is no profit sharing anymore, which hurts everyone.
- Provide an extra contribution for the new employee only, to fix the top heavy failure. The downside is that the employee kind of gets "more benefits" per year than the owners, which the owners may not like.
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verbage on Hardship distribution forms about restarting deferrals
We are looking at our hardship withdrawal form and want to had a paragraph. We have the paragraph about stopping deferrals for 6 months.
We want to had a paragraph to put responsibility to restart on the participant. We are discussing how to word this for plans with and without automatic enrollment and with and without automatic escalation.
Does any one have any suggestions?
What other problems have been caused by this situation or solutions you have tried?
Stepchildren under ACA
I've managed to avoid dealing with ACA until now, so this is my first real venture into the weeds. I'm trying to determine whether an employer can require an employee to prove that a stepchild lives with him or her in order to cover the stepchild as a dependent on the employer's health plan.
As I understand, under Section 2714 of the PHSA, if an employer allows employees to cover their stepchildren under the employer's health plan, the employer cannot impose any restrictions on coverage of the stepchild (i.e., residency with the employee) as long as the stepchild is under age 26.
Under the proposed Code Section 4980H regs, stepchildren were considered dependents, but under the final 4980H regs, stepchildren are excluded from the definition of dependent. So, there doesn't appear to be a violation of Code Section 4980H if an employer doesn't offer coverage to an employee's stepchildren in a manner that satisfies 4980H.
So, if an employer were to allow employees to cover their stepchildren, but only if the stepchildren live with the employees, what would be the consequence? It appears that it would be a violation of PHSA Section 2714, but not Code Section 4980H. Is that correct? Could violating PHSA Section 2714 on this point somehow cause a violation of Code Section 4980H, even though stepchildren are not considered dependents for purposes of 4980H? Is there a penalty for violating PHSA Section 2714?
Stop Paying Retiree Subsidy?
I have a multiemployer H&W Plan ("Plan 1") that terminated earlier this year. All the participants became covered by a different plan ("Plan 2").
Retirees were covered under Plan 1 and the amount they had to pay for coverage was pretty cheap. Retiree coverage under Plan 2 is much more expensive. When Plan 1 terminated, after paying claims, there was still a good chunk of money left. The Trustees decided to use that money to pay part of the retiree coverage in Plan 2. The idea was to pay part of it for a year, thereby giving retirees a year to figure out what they wanted to do (exchanges or buy their own plan) and to plan ahead for the increased premiums with Plan 2.
However, Plan 1 is now pretty much out of money. Right before Plan 1 terminated, there were a couple out of the blue large claims that killed a lot of assets. We didn't find out about them for a while just due to the lag in claims being submitted.
So, it looks like Plan 1 is not going to have enough money to continue paying the retiree coverage for the full year that it promised.
My question is, is Plan 1 required to give notice to the retirees that it will not be paying the amount? If so, how far in advance does the notice need to go out?
Keep in mind, Plan 1 is not paying claims. It is merely providing a subsidy to the retirees to help them pay their premiums to Plan 2. Plan 1 does not pay any benefit claims anymore.
Thanks.
Partial Plan Termination with Short Plan Year
Client has a 6/30 plan year. As of 1/1/17 ownership will slightly change and they will be closing their facility as of 12/31/16, as it is being moved to another state. Most of the employees will not be relocating and are terminating. Of course this will warrant a partial plan termination. During this time, the client has hired new employees who are from the state in which the new facility will be for training purposes. Client would like to put in a final Profit Sharing Contribution only to those who are part of the original facility and vest them 100%.
My thought is to have a short plan year but since the eligibility is 6 months/monthly entry, those who were hired before 7/1 will be eligible. Is there a way we can exclude them?
The plan is safe harbor with new comparability.
Termination of a dependent care FSA
This one seems like there should be a simple answer, but I'm not finding it. What happens if an employer terminates a dependent care FSA in mid-year? For example, suppose the employee is putting aside $400 a month. The employer terminates the plan June 30, so the employee has put away $2,400. However, the employee has received no reimbursements yet, having expected to use the whole amount only in the last six months of the year. (For example, the employee's wife is home and taking care of the baby for the first six months of the year, but the money was put aside to cover child care for the last six months.)
Can the employer simply cut the program off, with the employee losing the $2,400? May the employer stop future contributions, but still pay out the $2,400 already contributed? Or must the employer continue the plan until the end of the year, so that the employee can contribute the full $4,800?
And what if the employer ceases to exist? In that case, options 2 and 3 are out of the question. Does the employee just lose the money?
Enhanced Safe Harbor Question....
C-corp is changing to a safe harbor plan, due to issues with testing. The goal is to use the enhanced testing method and avoid all testing requirements for ACP/ADP/top heavy .
Is it possible to use the following enhanced match:
Contrib/Match
1%-1%
2%-2%
3%-3%
4%-3.5%
5%-5%
My concern is the "step-up" from the 3.5% match to the 5% match,,,,,,,,
The goal is that employees that contrib 5% continue to receive a 5% match -- does that mean that 4% contrib would need to receive a 4% match?
Thanx,
SD
mutual fund investments in plans
client is concerned that by putting mutual funds in his plan the individual securities inside the funds could trigger a PT or some type of conflict if he is in that industry or does business with any of those companies. i believe this isn't a PT but i am having trouble finding anything on point.
Triple Stacked Match
We have a plan sponsor that implemented a 401(k) Plan in 2016. This is a safe harbor match plan with an additional fixed match and a discretionary match, i.e. uses the triple-stacked match plan design. The fixed match formula is 86.79% on deferrals up to 6% of pay. This was written into the plan, as it is the formula that maximizes the owners for 2016, when we are using a discretionary match of 66.6667% on 6% of deferrals (equals the 4% ACP safe harbor match).
I realize that we should have considered drafting this differently because now we will be in a situation where the owners are not maximizing for 2017 under this formula (due to COLA increases).
I am curious to know what other administrators are doing:
1) Amending the plan document in advance of each year to increase the fixed formula based upon the COLA increases
OR
2) Drafting the original plan documents in such a way that amendments each year will not be necessary and owners will still maximize contributions. This could be something like including a 100% fixed match on deferrals up to 6% and then determining the discretionary match (ACP safe harbor) to maximize. The problem here is that the plan sponsor would be committing to a higher fixed match than would be necessary.
Termination of a dependent care FSA
This one seems like there should be a simple answer, but I'm not finding it. What happens if an employer terminates a dependent care FSA in mid-year? For example, suppose the employee is putting aside $400 a month. The employer terminates the plan June 30, so the employee has put away $2,400. However, the employee has received no reimbursements yet, having expected to use the whole amount only in the last six months of the year. (For example, the employee's wife is home and taking care of the baby for the first six months of the year, but the money was put aside to cover child care for the last six months.)
Can the employer simply cut the program off, with the employee losing the $2,400? May the employer stop future contributions, but still pay out the $2,400 already contributed? Or must the employer continue the plan until the end of the year, so that the employee can contribute the full $4,800?
And what if the employer ceases to exist? In that case, options 2 and 3 are out of the question. Does the employee just lose the money?
New Comp plan, coverage, and ABT
I have a plan that has been adopted by an employer with 5 divisions. The plan document has been written where each person is in his or her own class. The plan sponsor intends to provide a flat percentage of compensation (7%) to one of the five divisions only. When the coverage testing is run, it will most likely fail the ratio test. The first question is am I able to utilize the ABT or do I have a reasonable classification issue? The plan document calls for each person in their own class, but, in practice, the allocation is a flat percent to one division.
(Before anyone comments, I have spoke with them about amending the document to name each division as a group, but they are resistant as they do not want to put that language in their SPD as they believe that it will alert the other divisions that a contribution is being made to one and not the others.)
Prototype SIMPLE IRA's
I noticed that there is now LRM language for prototype SIMPLE-IRA's.
I was under the impression (perhaps mistakenly) that prototype SIMPLE IRA's were not available previously. So is this entirely new, or were they available and I just didn't know it?
https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-tege/sira_lrm0916.pdf
Actually, as I look at this, I think perhaps this is just language for the IRA's themselves - not for the actual SIMPLE Plan document?
Are QMACS Targeted When Made to Employees of One Plan Of An Affiliated Service Group
If an employer is apart of an affiliated service group and maintains two identical retirement plans would the allocation of QMACS to one group of plan employees but not the other group in the other plan be considered to be targeting?
I understand the plans would have to be aggregated to pass testing.
I am thinking that this would not be considered targeting, for example if all NHCE's of Company B got the same % QMAC in plan B.
QDRO - Fidelity approval?
Has anyone had any experience with fidelity approving a qdro? I have called several times and get told different things each time. It has now been a month since I received acceptance letter stating they had received it. Just wanting to know how long your process took when it was finally in pa hands.
Correcting Failure to Adopt Plan as a Participating Employer
Company sponsors a 401(k) Plan. Last year, two related employers began participating in this Plan with their employees contributing. The Plan document does not indicate that they are part of a controlled group of companies and does not have participating agreements or corporate resolutions signed indicating participation in this Plan. Company wants to correct and file under EPCRS to be sure it is properly corrected. A retroactive amendment to the date of participation and adding them also as members of a controlled group is going to be the recommended correction. In looking at the Forms 14568, I'm not sure what schedule they should be using. I'm thinking 14568-B, Schedule 2 - Nonamender Failures (other than those to which Schedule I applies). Also, is there a reduced fee or is it the standard fee in Rev. Proc 2013-12?
Thank you very much for your time.
Top-Heavy 401k when Adding Employee to Owner-Only Plan
Consider a safe harbor 401k plan with a few owner/key employees in the plan (nobody else). If the company adds a new non-key employee to the plan, won't the plan immediately become top-heavy, since the owners all have several years of assets in the plan and the non-keys have basically nothing at that point?
Are there any workarounds for that problem, other than these I've found:
Business dissolving
What would you say is the "best" and "easiest" way to accomplish this:
Corporation "A" with two owners is dissolving, possibly with some bad blood involved. They will each form new corporations. They will essentially each take half of the existing employees. Each wants a plan.
1. Would you just terminate the existing plan and establish a new plan for each employer?
2. Would you have one employer assume the assets and liabilities of the plan previously sponsored by corporation "A" and just have one of the new employers set up a new plan?
3. Other?
I don't know that it ultimately makes a lot of difference, but somewhat cheaper administratively not to go the route of #1. However, I don't know if either employer would be willing to assume the assets and liabilities of the plan currently sponsored by "A" or not. Let's also assume no controlled group or affiliated service group will exist, so shouldn't be any "successor plan" problems, since new employers won't be the same or related employers.
more of my dry humor
part of my 'tradition' is to send goodies this time of year (Thanksgiving or Christmas) to my co-workers in the other office. I greatly appreciate their help, and my way of saying thanks (This is on my own, would never dream of being reimbursed) well, this started a running gag about cows over the last few years, because the candy is cow themed. I placed an order yesterday, and asked 'Homer' the Holstein to write the people's name on the gift boxes. of course, I forgot to include the names on the order form, so had to send a follow up e-mail with that info, and I included a 'picture' of the animal that makes the horse apple candy. so today out on their face book page, lo an behold the picture shows up. too funny.
it can be found here:
https://www.facebook.com/pages/Baraboo-Candy-Company/262846608798
if interested their actual website is
I like the gift boxes that include a sampling of many of the different items. they come in cute white boxes with cow spots and everything. cow pies and moo chews and udder fingers. what more could anyone ask for?
Form 990
In reviewing a draft 990 for a retiree welfare plan, I learned that the prior year 990 was filed on cash basis. For 2015, we received a copy of the Financial Statement for the 5500 audit along with a cash reconciliation worksheet. On the cash reconciliation schedule, there was an account named “benefits payment redeposits” in the amount of over $4mil. I’m not sure if it should be entered on the 990 as revenue under cash method? Or it is related to any benefits accrued in prior years? Upon initial research, I learned that other organizations have listed the benefits payment redeposits as part of the plan's opening balance on the portfolio statements attached to the 990s, but I'm not sure if this amount actually entered on the Form 990 itself. The instructions to the Form 990 did not shed any light. Any help or direction is greatly appreciated!
Controlled Group
Suppose you have corporation A, where the stock is 100% owned by Mr. Big. It manufactures fishhooks for vegetarians.
Mr. Little, who is the Controller of Corporation A, owns 100% of the stock of Corporation B. It manufactures very large frozen drink glasses for TPA's.
These are not in any way service organizations, (even though manufacturing very large frozen drink glasses for TPA's is a valuable service in my book) or related in any manner whatsoever, so there is no ASG issue.
Mr. Little has an option to buy 100% of the stock of Corporation A, if the stock price reaches $100.00 per share. Currently it is at $10.00 per share.
Due to option attribution, Mr. Little is considered as owning 100% of both corporations, so there is a controlled group. (discussion of what really constitutes an "option" is scarce, but there are a couple of old Revenue Rulings - 89-64 and 68-801)
So, finally, here's my question - just looking for opinions. If Mr. Little applies for a Private Letter Ruling, arguing that the ability to ever exercise the "option" is vanishingly small for the foreseeable future, and that he otherwise has no control, so that this ownership situation should NOT be considered a controlled group, do you have any guess or opinion on the likelihood of the success of that argument?
My guess, and obviously it is a guess only, is that it would be unsuccessful. Just trying to think outside the box.
Thoughts?
Amend QJSA
Traditional private sector DB plan. Currently QJSA is defined as J&100%S. Can the QJSA be amended to J&50%S? Or, is the QJSA an optional form subject to 411(d)(6) protection?








