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- Census cleanup and eligibility issues
- ADP/ACP or coverage testing edge cases
- SECURE 2.0 implementation
- Roth catch-up readiness
- LTPT tracking
- Payroll / recordkeeper data issues
- Contribution timing review
- Plan document provisions not lining up cleanly with system logic
- 5500 / plan-year workflow bottlenecks
- Client communication around exceptions and corrections
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Benefits Associate
How much expense, restriction, or other pain does a participant suffer on leaving TIAA-CREF?
An employer has a § 403(b) plan, elective deferrals only, with only TIAA-CREF.
The employer is considering a different provider for ongoing § 403(b) elective deferrals.
The employer assumes it lacks power to remove assets from TIAA-CREF. Even if it might have some such power, the employer would be reluctant to interfere with an individual’s choice to continue with TIAA or CREF for previously accumulated assets.
If it matters, this governmental plan cannot be ERISA-governed, no matter what provisions or restrictions the employer might set.
If an individual considers rollovers, if 59½, or § 403(b) transfers from TIAA or CREF to the new provider:
What exit expenses will that bear?
Is there a lock-up on all or some of the TIAA credited-interest contracts?
What else should an adviser to this employer or its participants tell them to worry about?
Retirement Plan Consultant
Participant loans - part of a vested balance or no?
Based on documents from several different plans, I've operated under the assumption that a participant's non-defaulted loans from a DC plan reduce the vested portion of a total account balance, even though they do not reduce the overall total account balance for other purposes, such as for calculations of assignments to alternate payees (except where the loans would limit the assignable amount), because non-defaulted loans are considered assets of an account, even if they reduce the vested portion. Am I wrong, or do different plans handle this in different ways?
How shifting(borrowing) works for the following ACP failure?
Plan Document Specialist
Question for the TPA / DC compliance folks here
For those of you working with 401(k), 403(b), profit sharing, safe harbor, or cash balance/DC combo plans, where do your current systems still make things harder than they need to be?
A few areas I’ve been wondering about:
I’m not trying to bash any vendors or software. I’m genuinely trying to understand where experienced administrators still have to rely on judgment, spreadsheets, workarounds, or just knowing how things really work because the system does not quite handle the real-world mess.
Where do you think better software would actually save meaningful time or reduce risk?
Retirement Plan Onboarding Specialist
Regional Plan Consultant (Sales)
Regional Plan Consultant
Retirement Plan Consultant - DB
DB Analyst
Compliance Administrator II
What is the current version of the glossary of investment-related terms?
A fiduciary assembling an ERISA rule 404a-5 disclosure to participants and other investment-directing persons plans to use a “Sample Glossary Of Investment-Related Terms For Disclosures To Retirement Plan Participants” collected by The SPARK Institute, Inc. and other trade associations and related charities.
The document the fiduciary has is labeled “Version 1.01 April 26, 2012”.
A visit to https://www.sparkinstitute.org/resources/best-practices-industry-standards/ shows that 2012 version.
But is that first version still the current version?
If not, what is the current version?
BenefitsLink neighbors, thank you for your gracious help.
partners forgot to deposit deferrals
I know I've seen this discussed before, but I'm not finding it...
401k plan with SHNEC and profit sharing. The partners have their valid deferral elections in place by 12/31/25 to both do the max. We sent a contribution report telling them to deposit the SHNEC and PS and also the deferrals for the partners before the due date of the tax return... and they forgot to do the deferral part. 2025 taxes are filed.
What recourse is there for the partners at this point? I thought I remembered that it was treated like a missed deferral opportunity for them? Appreciate anyone pointing me to where this is covered. Thanks!
Retirement Sales ERISA Specialist
Health Insurance Specialist
Life Insurance Rollovers
A plan has life insurance contracts, mostly whole life, with very sizeable cash values. A participant that is well beyond RMD age is planning to retire this year. To date, no portion of the Life insurance has been swapped out. Participant will continue to do some consulting and have continuing 1099 income. Financial advisor wants to pitch the idea of rolling over the life insurance policy in-kind into a solo-K for the participant (along with the other plan assets), so that life insurance policy can continue. It is my understanding that life insurance can be rolled over in-kind as long as the distributing plan allows (which is does) and the new plan allows for life insurance (it will be drafted as such). It is also my understanding that rollovers do not count toward the incidental benefits test, so the plan would not violate this if the premiums are being paid from rollover funds. Is this correct?
Forgive my ignorance, I have very little experience with life insurance. What happens with the 40 years of PS 58 costs that have accumulated to date under the original plan? Going forward the premiums will be paid by employee (pre-tax rollover) contributions, would these be includable in income (would he still need a 1099 for PS 58 costs each year?) H
He has sufficient assets (if he rolls over his other funds) to take his annual RMDs from those assets.
What pitfalls do you see with this plan? How does he get ultimately get these policies out of the plan into his personal ownership? Can partial swap outs be made?
Thank you for any input.
PBGC termination, missing participants with small account balances
Hi
I have not had an experience with low balances for many years and just want to confirm my findings.
Checking a PBGC termination for a CB plan - official termination date is late August 2026.. There are a few participants missing but their balances are less than 7k. Some are as low as $500
Plan just got amended to increase the force-out to 7k.
If the participants cannot be located, PBGC will take over their balances as lump sum since no annuities, correct?
Instead of PBGC taking over, can the balances be transferred to an IRA thru a company like Penchecks? If yes, is this subject to PBGC approval?
Thank you
ZAP Tools - Active Development on an Open Source, Free, Pension Valuation Software Suite
Hello all,
I'm an Enrolled Actuary working in pension consulting and I wanted to share a project I've been building: ZAP Tools, a free and open source pension valuation suite targeting US single-employer defined benefit and cash balance plans. Perhaps due to my younger age, I find current legacy solutions reasonably clunky and dated to execute work in, so this is my good faith attempt to build something modern for all pension actuaries and retirement professionals.
The suite consists of two components: an Excel add-in for light valuation work, benefit calculations, and plan design modeling, and a full desktop application for formal funding valuations. The full actuarial engine is complete, the Excel add-in is production ready, and the desktop application is in active development with a public release targeted for later this year under the AGPL license.
One design decision worth highlighting for this audience: every expression in the desktop application, benefit formulas, participant filters, data validation logic, uses standard Excel syntax. No proprietary scripting language to learn while maintaining maximum flexibility in defining plan provisions or benefit formulas.
I've posted more detail and screenshots on LinkedIn and Reddit for those interested:
LinkedIn Post
Reddit Post
Happy to answer any questions or discuss here. Always interested in feedback from practicing professionals. Thank you for your time and attention!






