I'm trying to determine how the deferral and contribution limits work in this situation. We have a person (Joe) self-employed for the first half of the year with a Solo 401k plan. During the second half of the year Joe goes to work for an employer offering a 403b plan.
We understand that the total deferrals for the year are limited to $14,000 total in both plans combined. We also understand that the limit on total contributions to the Solo 401k is $42,000 including any deferrals in that plan.
Assuming self-employment earnings (after subtracting 1/2 SE tax) were at least $210,000 could Joe forego making deferral contributions to the Solo 401k and instead make only a profit sharing contribution of $42,000 and then make deferrals with the new employer's 403b plan of $14,000?
I suppose he could acheive the same thing by using a SEP plan for the SE income, if the Solo 401k plan weren't already in place. right?