I have a client who has a DB plan and put in a SEP for 2011- I am trying to figure out if the excise tax applies under 4972 (c ) (7).
Other facts- it is a one man plan and his pay has always exceed the dollar limit
The Deduction limit for SEP and DB is the greater of
1-25% of pay- capped at the dollar limit for the year or
2-the minimum funding requirement for the DB Plan
3-When computing this calculation there is a 6% of pay “freebie” given to the SEP that is permitted before the maximum deductible calculation is performed under steps 1 and 2
So if $49,000 SEP deposit was made in 2012:
1-The deduction for the 2011 contributions would be:
a-DB $250,000-contribution determined by actuary
b-SEP- $14,700- this is the 6% freebie (245,000 times 6%)
the deductible is met since the DB contribution is greater than 25% of $245,000 and there is no SEP beyond the “freebie”
2-The deduction for the 2012 contribution would be:
a-DB- minimum $50,317 calculated by actuary
b-SEP-$27,183; total which is made up of $15,000 freebie (6% of $250,000 dollar limit) plus SEP Balance $12,183 (25% of $250,000 minus the DB contribution of $50,317)
The total SEP deposit in 2012 is $49,000
of which $14,700 is attributable to 2011 and $27,183 is attributable to 2012; therefore $7,117 is a nondeductible contribution
The $7,117 can be carried forward and used and deducted in 2013 to help fund the 6% freebie. If participant's total compensation is at least $255,000 the freebie would be $15,300
Question:
1-Can we apply 4972 ©(7) and say there is no nondeductible contribution and therefore there would be no excise tax?