Thanks. Not sure that's completely comparable. These are tax-exempt funds and not after-tax funds. It appears that a participant in the TSP can choose to designate tax-exempt contributions as either traditional 401k contributions or Roth contributions which governs the tax treatment of the earnings only - the contributions themselves continue to be tax-exempt regardless of designation. As of now, I believe the tax treatment as it stands in the TSP would follow when the funds are transferred to the 401k.