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Posted

I have a client who has an employee eligible to start deferring into the 401k as of 7/1/03, however the employee has already made $200,000 in comp by 7/1. The payroll company & 401k provider have said he cannot defer into the plan once he reaches $200,000.

My question is, if he has just become eligible and has not hit the $12,000 limit (or any other plan imposed limits) why can't he defer? What am I missing?

Thanks in advance!

Guest Jennifer Reid
Posted

This is a common misconception, and it is disturbing to see it being perpetuated by the groups that should know better - payroll providers and 401(k) plan providers. The problem is that their systems are set up on the assumption that the deferrals must come out of the first $200,000 earned because that is administratively easier for them. But this is not how the limit should be applied. The $200,000 limit is the most that can be used to compute a contribution. Therefore, the $400,000/ employee who contributes $12,000 (whether from his first $200,000 or the next $200,000 earned during the year) has, for testing and matching contribution purposes, contributed 6% of his "compensation" (applying the $200,000 limit) and not 3%.

Posted

But what does the plan say?

I'm a retirement actuary. Nothing about my comments is intended or should be construed as investment, tax, legal or accounting advice. Occasionally, but not all the time, it might be reasonable to interpret my comments as actuarial or consulting advice.

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