Top Heavy Defined COntribution Plan

[Gary]

An employer sponsors a defined contribution plan.

It began as a money purchase plan and then was converted to a profit sharing plan with a 401k feature.

For the past few years it has been a 401k plan with a discretionary match. There have been no matches since 2004.

The employer was informed that the plan has been top heavy for many years, but the employer/sponsor has not made TH contributions.

The employer is now considering terminating this plan, making distributions and not making TH contributions for prior years.

It seems to me that this plan can be disqualified upon audit, due to not meeting the TH contribution requirements and thus all employer tax deductions can be retroactively disallowed.

Any other views?

If the plan were terminated say 3/31/08, with distributions made by 5/31/08 and a final return filed by say 12/31/08 would the statute of limitations be three years from 12/31/08 and thus if the plan were not audited prior to 12/31/2011 then the IRS could not disqualify the plan retroactively?Thanks.

[Jim Chad]

Have any Key Employees made deferrals or received any Employer contribution?

[Gary]

I intend to get more details regarding that.

I believe the key employees received employer contributions when it was a money purchase plan.

I am not sure yet if the key employees have made 401k deferrals since it became a PS/401k plan.

Thanks.