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Posted

If a client has both a defined benefit plan and a 401K plan.

Is the top heavy requirements satisfied by the DB plan if each plan participant annually accrues a benefit of 4% of compensation,

The 401k plan has the 3% non elective contribution, but the plan document says the defined benefit plan will satisfy the top heavy minimum?

Posted

The documents need coordinating language on how and where the top heavy benefit will be provided. If it is silent, it is likely the top-heavy benefit would need to be provided in both plans.

I would suggest reading both plan documents.

EDIT - though it sounds like participants may be getting both the DC TH-min and the DB TH-min anyway from your description. And if the 401(k) plan says the TH is satisfied in the DB that's fine. 

Posted

Which plan says the DB will satisfy TH - the 401k document, the DB document, both? It should be both, or at least one w/o being contradicted by the other.

In a DBP, you generally have a 2% TH minimum accrual. If the plan accrues a 4% benefit you should be good. NOTE, this does not mean a 4% credit allocation in a cash balance plan - the benefit accrual must be at least 2% and a 4% credit won't get you there. If that's the case, switch to provide in DC, especially if you're doing another 2% or close to it in PS.

Kenneth M. Prell, CEBS, ERPA

Vice President, BPAS Actuarial & Pension Services

kprell@bpas.com

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