AlbanyConsultant Posted March 5, 2024 Posted March 5, 2024 Interest rates may come down at some point. I've got a participant who is asking if they take a residential plan loan now for 20 years and the rates drop over the next two years, can they refinance the remaining unpaid balance at the lower rate? The plan does allow refinancing. I've seen several discussions here and have reviewed 1/72(p)-1. It seems like this is not well-defined. I mainly wonder if since there is no acquisition at the time of the refinance, is it limited to five years at that point? Thanks.
CuseFan Posted March 5, 2024 Posted March 5, 2024 From the regs. Refinancing does not qualify as a principal residence loan. Prior Q&A also states requirement that loan is used to acquire the principal residence. Q–8: Can a refinancing qualify as a principal residence plan loan? A–8: (a) Refinancings. In general, no, a refinancing cannot qualify as a principal residence plan loan. However, a loan from a qualified employer plan used to repay a loan from a third party will qualify as a principal residence plan loan if the plan loan qualifies as a principal residence plan loan without regard to the loan from the third party. (b) Example. The following example illustrates the rules in paragraph (a) of this Q&A–8 and is based upon the assumptions described in the introductory text of this section: Example. (i) On July 1, 2003, a participant requests a $50,000 plan loan to be repaid in level monthly installments over 15 years. On August 1, 2003, the participant acquires a principal residence and pays a portion of the purchase price with a $50,000 bank loan. On September 1, 2003, the plan loans $50,000 to the participant, which the participant uses to pay the bank loan. (ii) Because the plan loan satisfies the requirements to qualify as a principal residence plan loan (taking into account the tracing rules of section 163(h)(3)(B)), the plan loan qualifies for the exception in section 72(p)(2)(B)(ii). Bri 1 Kenneth M. Prell, CEBS, ERPA Vice President, BPAS Actuarial & Pension Services kprell@bpas.com
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