austin3515 Posted December 24, 2018 Posted December 24, 2018 Do we have until the end of the 410b6c grace period to align the HCE definition? Austin Powers, CPA, QPA, ERPA
Larry Starr Posted December 26, 2018 Posted December 26, 2018 Austin: HELP! What does the question mean? "Align HCE definition"? Larry. Lawrence C. Starr, FLMI, CLU, CEBS, CPC, ChFC, EA, ATA, QPFC President Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc. 46 Daggett Drive West Springfield, MA 01089 413-736-2066 larrystarr@qpc-inc.com
austin3515 Posted December 26, 2018 Author Posted December 26, 2018 One Plan uses "top-paid-group" and the other does not. The coverage grace period applies just to coverage. It does not apply to the Plan's definition of HCE's. Perhaps you might suggest that it is implied, but that is different then it being documented somewhere. I stipulate that it is implied, but I am hoping to find something on-point in terms of an ASPPA Q&A and the like. Austin Powers, CPA, QPA, ERPA
Larry Starr Posted December 26, 2018 Posted December 26, 2018 Now I understand what you are asking (better to explain things completely the first time). I will see what I can come up with but at this time of the year, it might not be today! :-) Lawrence C. Starr, FLMI, CLU, CEBS, CPC, ChFC, EA, ATA, QPFC President Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc. 46 Daggett Drive West Springfield, MA 01089 413-736-2066 larrystarr@qpc-inc.com
austin3515 Posted December 26, 2018 Author Posted December 26, 2018 Quote better to explain things completely the first time Gee golly willickers, that's sound advice. Thanks Pa. 401_noob 1 Austin Powers, CPA, QPA, ERPA
Larry Starr Posted December 26, 2018 Posted December 26, 2018 2 minutes ago, austin3515 said: Gee golly willickers, that's sound advice. Thanks Pa. Yeah, this is not the time of year to have to play 20 questions! :-) Lawrence C. Starr, FLMI, CLU, CEBS, CPC, ChFC, EA, ATA, QPFC President Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc. 46 Daggett Drive West Springfield, MA 01089 413-736-2066 larrystarr@qpc-inc.com
austin3515 Posted December 26, 2018 Author Posted December 26, 2018 Quote Yeah, this is not the time of year to have to play 20 questions! :-) I've never been one to let a snarky comment go unchallenged, so despite my overflowing in box... You make it sound like I'm a client calling you for a 50 life cash balance plan for 2018. These are message boards, man, don't reply if you don't have time. Austin Powers, CPA, QPA, ERPA
Larry Starr Posted December 26, 2018 Posted December 26, 2018 52 minutes ago, austin3515 said: I've never been one to let a snarky comment go unchallenged, so despite my overflowing in box... You make it sound like I'm a client calling you for a 50 life cash balance plan for 2018. These are message boards, man, don't reply if you don't have time. Maybe your philosophy, not mine. Every question is important or shouldn't be asked (there are some posts that shouldn't be asked and I do not reply to them). If you can look at your original question and then look at your second posting (after I noted I had no idea what your first question meant) and think the first one was a reasonable posting to ask others to consider, then nothing I will say will have an impact. I say this not just to you, but to everyone: flesh out your posted questions and provide more information than you think may be needed. TMI is never the case here. FWIW. david rigby and Dave Baker 2 Lawrence C. Starr, FLMI, CLU, CEBS, CPC, ChFC, EA, ATA, QPFC President Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc. 46 Daggett Drive West Springfield, MA 01089 413-736-2066 larrystarr@qpc-inc.com
austin3515 Posted December 27, 2018 Author Posted December 27, 2018 Oh it's important and if you can answer it I'll say thank you very much :) Austin Powers, CPA, QPA, ERPA
Larry Starr Posted December 27, 2018 Posted December 27, 2018 23 hours ago, austin3515 said: One Plan uses "top-paid-group" and the other does not. The coverage grace period applies just to coverage. It does not apply to the Plan's definition of HCE's. Perhaps you might suggest that it is implied, but that is different then it being documented somewhere. I stipulate that it is implied, but I am hoping to find something on-point in terms of an ASPPA Q&A and the like. I think your statement of what the grace period applies to may not be accurate. I think the rules are basically providing that if you meet the requirements for treating the plans separately during the grace period for coverage, you basically get to treat them as separate plans altogether for other purposes as well. Therefore, until the grace period is over, it doesn't matter that they are utilizing different provisions for determining HCEs. Here's stuff from the EOB that might be helpful. I recognize it is not directly on point, but I think my read of it is most likely. Frankly, any other reading wouldn't make sense. For example, we meet coverage but still have to meet non-discrimination taking into account all the participants? We know that's not true (right?). Part E., Transition period for certain acquisitions or dispositions (IRC §410(b)(6)(C)) As illustrated in Part D of this Section VIII, a controlled group situation can affect coverage testing. If a greater percentage of the NHCs in the example in Part D.3.a. were employees of subsidiary Y, the X plan may have failed coverage. Due to mergers, acquisitions or spin-offs of companies, the make-up of a controlled group or affiliated service group may change. Also, when there is an asset acquisition, employees may experience a change of employer due to the business transaction (e.g., company purchases a division of another company - see 2. below). Under IRC §410(b)(6)(C), if a company (i.e., a corporation, a partnership, an LLC, a sole proprietorship, or a non-profit organization) becomes, or ceases to be, a member of a related group described in IRC §414(b), (c), (m) or (o), coverage is deemed to be satisfied during a transition period by any plan maintained by an employer involved in the company-level transaction, if: (1) the plan seeking relief met the coverage requirements under IRC §410(b) immediately before the change in employer (or related group) (see 7. below), and (2) the coverage under such plan is not significantly changed during the transition period (see 3. below), other than by reason of the change in members of a group or the change of employer due to the company-level transaction, or such plan meets such other requirements as the Treasury may prescribe by regulation. Also, as discussed in 2. below, similar treatment is provided with respect to plans in which other business transactions (e.g., acquisition of assets) result in the change of employer for one or more individuals. The transition period under IRC §410(b)(6)(C) begins on the date of the change and ends on the last day of the next plan year beginning after the change (subject to an earlier ending date in the event of certain significant changes in the coverage of the plan, as discussed in 3. below). 1. Example - stock acquisition. Corporation X purchases the stock of corporation Y on May 1, 2020. After the purchase, Y is the wholly-owned subsidiary of X. X maintains a profit sharing plan which, as of May 1, 2020, satisfied coverage. The plan is on a calendar year. The transition period runs from May 1, 2020 (the date of the transaction), through December 31, 2021 (the last day of the plan year that begins after the transaction date), assuming the conditions of IRC §410(b)(6)(C) are satisfied during that entire period. During the IRC §410(b)(6)(C) transition period, the X plan is deemed to meet coverage. This period gives X time to analyze the impact Y employees may have on the plan's ability to meet coverage. 1.a. What happens in the plan year following the end of the transition period.? For the plan year starting January 1, 2022, the impact of Y’s employees needs to be determined, because X’s plan must resume coverage testing. When the coverage test is performed for that plan year, the employees of Y are taken into account to determine the coverage testing group. If Y employees are not eligible for X’s plan in the 2022 plan year, the Y employees are still included in the coverage testing group determined for X’s plan because X and Y constitute a controlled group, but they will not be in the benefiting group under X’s plan. See the earlier discussion in Part D of this section. This could cause X’s plan to fail the ratio test or the nondiscriminatory classification test portion of the average benefits test. 1.b. What if Y also has a plan.? If Y is continuing a plan for its employees which it maintained prior to its acquisition by X, that plan also has the benefit of the transition rule. Accordingly, the Y plan would not have to resume coverage testing until the 2022 plan year either. 1.c. Continued maintenance of separate plans after transition period is over. The companies might be able to continue maintaining separate plans for plan years after the transition period ends, depending on the demographics and how coverage testing will be passed. For example, X’s plan might pass the nondiscriminatory classification test for first non-410(b)(6)(C) plan year and, with the inclusion of Y’s plan in the average benefit percentage test, the plan might still pass coverage on the basis of the average benefits test. Alternatively, if the X plan and the Y plan have the same plan year, they might be permissively aggregated to pass the ratio test or the nondiscriminatory classification test. Lawrence C. Starr, FLMI, CLU, CEBS, CPC, ChFC, EA, ATA, QPFC President Qualified Plan Consultants, Inc. 46 Daggett Drive West Springfield, MA 01089 413-736-2066 larrystarr@qpc-inc.com
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