chibenefits, I completely agree with XTitan regarding the possibility that upon close inspection you may be able to determine that this was not an nqdc plan, but an std plan. Having said that, if it were an nqdc plan, I don't think that your termination would be covered by the voluntary termination rules, because those rules specifically permit you to pay out early, if all the conditions of the exception are met. You are not paying out, so you do not need that exception. I would be more concerned that, depending on facts and circumstances, if you started a new plan, the "termination" without payout and the new plan would be considered together by the IRS as, in effect, an amendment. E.g., if the "terminated" plan had payout provisions and elections that were undesirable, and then the new plan has a better-thought-out payment scheme, but all the same participants are in the second plan, and they have the same phantom stock amounts, that would seem to me possibly a subterfuge.