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    Separation Pay: Good Reason Safe Harbors

    Randy Watson
    By Randy Watson,

    In order to satisfy the "good reason" safe harbors for purposes of separation pay, the service provider must terminate within a predetermined limited period of time after the safe harbor condition arises. The preamble says this is a one year period and the final regs refer to two years. The regs would control in this situation, but perhaps this is a technicality that will be corrected soon. One year seems to make more sense considering the required 90 day notice period and 30 day cure period. Anyone hear anything about this discrepency yet?


    Taxability

    Guest umr
    By Guest umr,

    Upon payment (lump sum) of NQDC to an executive, a calculated portion goes to x-wife of the executive. Is there any way where x-wife's portion can be paid directly to her and taxable to her? Currently it is anticipated that the entire payment comes to the executive. Thank you.


    Participation in Sec. 125 by Terminated EE

    MARYMM
    By MARYMM,

    Exec position is eliminated and the ee is to be given severance payments for a 1 year period. Exec is allowed to continue on health insurance. I don't question that part since the health ins. carrier can create a new class of eligible participants.

    What I am uncomfortable with is that the exec is being allowed to do 2 things thru the Sec. 125 Plan -

    1. pay for the health insurance on a pre-tax basis

    2. make pre-tax contributions to the FSA (medical reimbursement) plan

    I am reading the plan docs (POP and FSA) and see that "employees" are eligible to participate and "employee" is defined as an individual whose customary employment is at least 24 hours per week. I tend to read things literally, so I would say that a terminated person is not eligible since they are not working 24 hours per week. On the other hand, neither is someone who is on a paid LOA. Another point of view that has been expressed is that as long as the individual is receiving severance pay they are an employee.

    Can anyone point me to regs. that would prove/disprove my theory that this exec should not have been allowed to continue Sec. 125 participation ?

    Thanks


    ADP testing and a Terminated Participant

    Guest AJM 34
    By Guest AJM 34,

    I have an eligible participant who made salary deferrals in 2006 and was terminated in 2006 with less than 500 hours. My question is should this person be included in the 2006 ADP test?

    Same situation, but the participant did not make any deferrals in 2006. Should they be included in the 2006 ADP test.

    What are the factors in determining if they should be included?

    Thank you, AJM


    Loans and Plan Termination

    Guest cgeslak
    By Guest cgeslak,

    Can anyone point me in the direction of something that says that if a loan is considered a deemed distribution but is due to termination of the plan, then the 10% penalty does or does not apply?

    Thanks in advance,

    Crystal


    Real Estate Investments

    Guest jetfaninmn
    By Guest jetfaninmn,

    Can a 401(k) Plan - one life plan (only employee) invest 100% in real estate?

    My vanilla world of equities and mutual funds restrict my knowledge at times!!!

    Thanks


    Distributions based on non-compete clause

    401_4_ever
    By 401_4_ever,

    Has anyone ever heard of a plan that is able to condition the form of distribution based on the terminated employee's willingness to sign a non-compete clause with the employer? This plan states if you sign a non-compete clause you can have a lump-sum payout, but if you don't sign it, you have to take an annuity payment only.

    Seems to me to be violating the contingent benefit rule, but the plan claims to have a determination letter on it.


    Applicability of Code Section 1563(e)(6) in a Community Property State

    Guest San Diego Benefits Guy
    By Guest San Diego Benefits Guy,

    A doctor client in California maintains a medical practice ("Company A") that employs several common-law employees that are covered under a 401(k) plan maintained by Company A. The doctor's wife owns 100% of the stock in Company B, that is engaged in the real estate business. There is no business relationship between Company A and Company B. Additionally, the husband is not involved in Company B, not is the wife involved in Company A. Company B proposes to establish a defined benefit pension plan thay will cover only the wife, Company B's sole employee. Under 1563(e)(6), we are taking the position that the stock in Company B is excluded from the attribution rules and there is no controlled group present.

    I understand that Mr. Watson's book states that in a community property state, there would be attribution. Is anyone aware of any cases or PLRs on point?

    Thanks. Ed


    DOL EFast past filing info

    ombskid
    By ombskid,

    I have occassionally used the DOL EFast info number (866 463-3278) to check on a client or takeover client past filings - like did they actually file.

    On a new takeover the sole proprietor files a 5500 EZ. Is the EZ filing supposed to be on that system? I notice that FreeErisa does not have EZ filings at all.


    5500 and qualified plans

    mlp0816
    By mlp0816,

    does a Form 5500 have to be filed with the EBSA for all qualified plans?


    ADP testing was incorrect

    Guest Boilerburm1
    By Guest Boilerburm1,

    What are any thoughts about a plan sponsor's obligation to re-run ADP tests if they find out that they were done incorrectly?

    Situation: Employer A and Employer B (members of a controlled group) both adopt Plan X. ADP test was performed separately for each Employer. Both tests pass.

    Do we need to go back to perform the tests together?

    What if this has been going on for 4 years?

    What if this has been going on for 10 years?

    Do we have to go all the way back? Is there a statute of limitations?

    Thanks for any feedback.


    Individual Annuities

    Guest Thornton
    By Guest Thornton,

    I have a 401(k) client with the assets, around $1,000,000, invested with a national mutual fund company. The participants have investment choice and the plan complies with 404©. An insurance agent is trying to convince the plan sponsor that about 1/2 of the plan assets should be liquidated and individual annuity contracts purchased for the plan participants.

    1) I recall that the DOL has expressed concern about individual annuity contracts in qualified plans. Is my recollection correct?

    2) Does purchase of the annuities take the plan out of 404© compliance?

    Any thoughts are welcome. Thanks.


    LLC-sponsored 401(k) plan

    lexi
    By lexi,

    Members are participating in an LLC-sponsored 401(k) plan. what are the members contributions if there are no income allocations? IRC Section 401©(2)(A) defines "earnings" as "net earnings from employment." If no income allocations is there no contribution for that year?

    Any help would be appreciated.


    Misguided Guidance

    Andy the Actuary
    By Andy the Actuary,

    At last year's EA meeting, I asked an IRS representative why it took the IRS over 20 years to address the "participant v employee" compensation issue under IRC Section 415. The reply: "We had other priorities and didn't get around to it." I'm thinking, in that time, a lot more difficult challenges have been faced and there have been seminal breakthroughs in medicine, technology, communications, and warfare. Plus, we somehow got our daughter out of high school.

    The final IRS 415 regulations take up some 210 pages depending upon the font and point size. What's going on here? Did we really need them to "get around to" this?

    Perhaps, the IRS should revert to its erstwhile name, Internal Revenue Bureau.


    Are We Doing Ourselves A Disservice?

    Andy the Actuary
    By Andy the Actuary,

    The actuarial profession is disappointing. It is very clear that certain (unnamed members) of the profession assisted Congress in coming up with this convoluted "Hobson's Choice" methodolgy for effectively eliminating credit balances. These same individuals proudly display their expertise at the EA meeting by providing the "key to the Rosetta Stone" for us plebians. The standard operating procedure appears to be create a mess so that you can clean it up and be a hero.

    The bottom-line is that PPA2006 is protecting pension actuaries in the short-term by requiring us to charge more for a work product that is no better and providing more communications that are only of value to plaintiffs' attornies. In the long-run, the world will not require 2,000 pension actuaries and the EA meeting will be able to be held at Starbucks.


    ESOP's and Gateway

    Guest gopher2378
    By Guest gopher2378,

    Two seperate plans ESOP and Profit Sharing with 401(k) features. Same eligibility for entry into both plans.

    3% safe harbor contribution is made to the ESOP to fund repurchase liability each year. Typically no match or profit sharing is made to the P/S 401(k) Plan.

    Employer is wondering for 2007 if they can have the following contributions:

    3% Safe Harbor to the ESOP

    2% Profit Sharing to the P/S Plan to all NHCEs

    Maximum amount allowed under rate group testing for HCES

    So I guess the bottom line question is, am I disallowed from using the 3% safe harbor in the gateway test just because it is made to the ESOP?

    I know for certain 410(b) testing I have to mandatorily disaggregate the ESOP but I've gotten myself so lost in the regs this morning my brain hurts!


    Failure to make refunds - how to correct?

    Guest DazedAndConfused
    By Guest DazedAndConfused,

    I have a 401K plan that failed the ADP test the last two years. I told them the amounts to refund but they have failed to do so at this time. What do I do next? How can this be corrected? Any insight would be appreciated!


    Restructuring DB Plan into Multiple Employer Plan

    Guest IRISH79
    By Guest IRISH79,

    I do not have much experience with Multiple Employer plans. A client is considering separating its DB plan into a multiple employer plan. There are 4 separate plans involved (they do not meet requirements for controlled group status). Does any one have a reference for procedures involved in restructuring the plan? Are separate agreements regarding funding obligations or termination liability of each company required or are these issues addressed within plan document?


    Maximum deductions

    Gary
    By Gary,

    A one participant owner/employee client has a plan year through 3/31.

    They had large windfall and are trying to maximize deduction.

    I prepared a 3/31/07 valuation and said based on estimated assets the max deduction (150% UCL) was $500k.

    Apparently the CPA reports this to the client. The client is happy.

    The CPA gets back to me later in day with actual assets. The assets have a large gain and the max deduction goes down to 400k.

    A week later, the CPA tells me that I need to use the 500k results.

    Any ideas?

    I suppose I can check into changing the asset valuation method from market value to a smoothing method. It's a year-end valuation.

    The plan is at 415 limit and an amendment to a lower ret age has to be in effect for two years, per 404. So that won't help right now.

    The facts above have been simplified for purposes of this thread.

    Now the kicker is that the CPA's referred to above work at my firm, thus the demand is coming from internal management.

    Thanks.


    Does a DB plan need an Investment Policy Statement?

    Guest Grumpy456
    By Guest Grumpy456,

    A colleague who does a lot of work on participant-directed DC plans told me earlier today that virtually all DB plans have adopted an investment policy statement. In my experience, I have not seen any DB plans with investment policy statements (granted, I work on smaller DBs--generally under 500 participants). I am just wondering whether other DB folks (1) see IPSs on their DBs and (2), if they do, how they go about defining the investment objectives. In the case of a DC plan, it is easy to see a disgruntled participant suing the plan for breach of fiduciary duty resulting in poor returns. In the case of a DB plan, the company simply puts more money in the plan if the assets underperform the actuarial assumptions. Anyone care to comment?


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