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Relius Government Forms
I have been a Relius user for 20+ years.
I recently downloaded the 2014 forms. To my surprise, I cannot print the forms or save to pdf. Worse, there does not appear to be an IFile option.
Would someone who is more familiar with Relius please comfort me by saying these features are coming in a future release.
QDRO outsourcing
I am interested in learning more about the several QDRO-outsourcing services available in the retirement-services markets, and hope to get information from BenefitsLink mavens’ wide experience.
Of the big recordkeepers, which ones offer a service of deciding whether an order is a qualified domestic relations order?
For those that offer a service, does the service provider accept responsibility as a fiduciary to the extent of its QDRO-or-not decisions?
Or does the QDRO service provider get the plan’s named fiduciary to instruct the service provider to follow a written procedure it designed so that the service provider is not a fiduciary?
I have seen QDRO service procedures that authorize the service provider to approve as a QDRO only an order that is identical (but for the names and addresses, and filling-in the amount or percentage to set over to the alternate payee) to a specified form of order. All else the service provider turns back to the plan’s administrator. How common is this way of doing a QDRO service?
If a QDRO service procedure is not so limited as described in the preceding paragraph, what techniques does the procedure use to get rid of discretion?
Do other recordkeepers or third-party administrators offer a service of deciding whether an order is a qualified order?
Again, does one design it to be fiduciary or non-fiduciary?
Are there are any “stand-alone” QDRO service providers that are not a part of or affiliated with a recordkeeper or third-party administrator?
What methods do they use?
If your customer says it wants to outsource QDRO decisions, what service provider do you suggest to your customer?
FTWilliam Pricing - Punishing Smaller Firms?
I'm trying to price out yearly cost for the FTWilliam software, but the pricing scheme seems convoluted online. Would love to find out what the cost per plan is for other users here. Seems like FTWilliams severely punishes smaller firms for filing fewer plans. <=15 plans ($460-$30/plan), 16-250 plans ($42-$3/plan).
Also confused as to whether they are charging for users and plans, or just plans within the firm. For example, here are some details:
2 unique users filing 6 plans each. Is our pricing $38/plan ($460/12), or is it $76/plan ($460*2 / 12)
Thank you for your help
Definition of Primary Residence for hardshp casualty loss--
The participant lives with her son. Neither the participant not the son legally own the home. Does the definition of "primary residende" for hardship purposes have any need for legal ownership? Seems to me it would not. The reference to Section for the Casualty Loss hardship refers only to the type of casualty, correct? There is not a requirement that the paritcipant would actually be able to deduct this under 165; therefore the ownership question would be an issue.
Thanks
Safe harbor contribution can't be made
We were just informed by a client that they have terminated everyone's employment and will be shutting their doors next week. The 401(k) is a safe harbor non-elective plan. We were told they wouldn't be able to make the 2014 safe harbor contribution.
Try as I might, I cannot find anything addressing what is supposed to happen. The final regs issued last year anticipate the employer would be smart enough to know a bit in advance and make some changes to reduce the contribution to an amount they can still make.
We obviously have other issues (like how are we going to get paid for termination services), but what do we do? Currently, the problem belongs to the client and I want it to remain their problem.
Is there a possibility the IRS/DOL would come after the owners due to compensation they took out before the company shut down?
Thanks.
Increasing Loan Interest Rate
Have a new client that uses prime for the loan interest rate. It's a fairly big plan (few hundred actives) and a very active loan program. We're recommending that they go up to prime +1. Now when I have done this in the past we've just increased it, but I think this client is going to think this change is a big deal so what I am wondering is how have other people approached the transition, in terms of employee communications, and perhaps advance notice, etc (i.e., similar to a fee disclosure notice). I think the fee disclosures philosophy will be on the forefront of their minds...
IRA Custodian Mistake - Did not implement Roth Conversion
An IRA custodian receives a request to perform a substantial (in the six figures) Roth conversion from an traditional IRA into a Roth IRA during 2014. The custodian now realizes it never performed the conversion but has all of the materials it would have asked for to complete the transaction during 2014. Is there anything the custodian can do? If this were a qualified plan, EPCRS would dictate a result but it seems like the account holder is stuck. Is the only possibility to have the custodian go get a private letter ruling?
Rollovers
I have a 401(k) plan that merged with a DC plan. Within the new merged plan, participants have two accounts: one for elective deferrals (401k) and one for nonelective deferrals (DC). A participant wants to roll over some of his balance.
The plan allows for rollovers, but it doesn't address what happens if the participant doesn't want to roll over his entire balance. More specifically, it doesn't say whether the portion that isn't rolled over must be (a) distributed at the time of the rollover or (b) left in the plan. Is either one required or prohibited by the IRS? Or can we amend the plan to pick either option?
Not sure if it makes a difference, but the distribution options are annuities or a lump sum.
Thanks to anyone who can help.
Schedule K-1 for 401(k) Plan Participant
A 401(k) plan sponsor client just received a few Schedule K-1s for participants in the client's 401(k) plan. The partner listed on the K-1 is the trustee of the 401(k) Plan. The Schedule K-1's were generated by investment alternatives under the client's self-directed brokerage window. No unrelated business taxable income is reported on the K-1.
I wouldn't have expected to have these generated for a tax-qualified 401(k) plan, am I missing something? Should the client do anything with them? I was thinking of reaching out to the fund that generated them and ask why they were generated.
ADP/ACP Shifting - Prior Year Testing
Plan uses prior year testing.
If using current year testing would pass ADP & ACP easily.
Plan passes ADP by a lot using prior year testing.
Plan fails ACP by tiny amount using prior year testing.
Matching formula has always been the same in the plan.
Can I shift small amount of prior year ADP to prior year ACP to pass ACP test?
I know I can do this current year, I'm just looking to see if it is allowed with prior year.
Early inclusion into 401(k)
I have a plan that is on a VS plan. We will be restating to another VS sometime this year.
They have 1 participant who was allowed to defer early (Jan 1, 2015). What are the correction options?
If we do an amendment, do we have to submit the PPA restatement for a Determination Letter?
Is distribution of the funds acceptable?
No 4980H ACA penalty without 1411 certification?
PPACA 1411(e)(4)(B)(iii) requires that the Marketplace notify the employer when an employee is granted a subsidy and provide the employer an opportunity to appeal. I have not been able to confirm that any such notifications are being made.
4980H provides that large employer penalties are calculated for months for which the employee "has been certified to the employer under 1411...as having enrolled for such month in a qualified health plan..[and is receiving subsidies].
So does that mean that employers can't be penalized for months prior to the date they receive the 1411 certification?
401(k) and DC merger
A multiemployer 401(k) plan and a DC plan merged. Each participant now has two accounts within the merged fund: a 401(k) (elective deferral) account and a DC (employer contributions) account.
A participant wants to roll over his 401(k) account into an IRA. Is he forced to roll over the entire 401(k) account, or can he roll over just a part of the 401(k) account? And if he rolls over all or part of the 401(k), what legally must happen with the DC account? Is he forced to take a distribution on the entire DC account or just a part or nothing at all?
Thanks for your help.
ACP Testing: 403b vs. 401k
Based on info from this forum, 403b Answer Book, various articles, websites and vendors....it seems to me that a non-electing church plan may be treated differently for testing purposes depending on the type of plan it sponsors. To be specific, I am referring to a "steeple" church as defined in 3121(w), including qualified church-controlled organizations (not to church affiliated organizations).
Here's what my research seems to indicate:
A non-electing church plan that is a 403b with a match does NOT need to do ACP testing.
A non-electing church plan that is a 401k with a match DOES need to do ACP testing (and ADP, too)
So, it looks like the "type" of plan a church sponsors is important to the testing required. Is this correct?
When to count BoD... and maybe a MEP?
I've got three NFPs who want to establish a common plan because they are essentially three cooperative arms of the same service - they share an Executive Director and many admin functions, and there is some board overlap.
First - I know there's an 80% threshold for commonality of board members to determine if it's a controlled group or not. At what point is that looked at? Board positions begin/expire in the middle of the plan year, so do I look at BOY, EOY, or include everyone who as on the board at any point during the year?
Second - Even assuming that it's all throughout the year, I don't think that I meet the 80% level. So if these entities want a single plan, it would have to be a MEP. I know that MEPs are a thorny enough issue with 401(k) plans - is there anything in the 403(b) world that would prevent one?
Thanks.
Suspension of benefits in a cash balance plan
At the request of my employer I worked past age 65 but then was terminated without notice in December 2013, age 67.
My employer offers a cash balance plan, which is a leftover plan from previous re-organizations. In the summary, the SPD states:
"Once you have completed three years of vesting service with the Bank or its affiliates, you are "vested", which means you have earned the right to receive a benefit when you retire or leave the Bank or its affiliates. You have the flexibility to take your benefit with you as a lump-sum payment, or if the present value of your pension benefit is greater than $1,000, you can either (a) receive monthly annuity payments, or (b) leave your account in the plan until the April 1 following the year in which you reach age 70 1/2 and continue to earn interest credits."
The SPD, in a Benefits Illustration section, indicates that "Rick could receive a benefit at age 60 in a single lump sum or as an annuity. Or, if he prefers, he can let his account remain in the plan and earn annual interest credits until he is ready to retire."
The SPD also states, "If you leave the Bank after age 65, you can elect to defer payment until April 1 of the year you reach age 70 1/2".
Nowhere in the SPD document is an indication that benefits will be suspended, if you continue to work past age 65.
My employer has suspended benefits on August 16, 2011 (my 65th birthday), including interest credits. I likely received a notice at the time, but do not have the document now. My questions are, (a) can an employer suspend interest credits in a cash balance plan, (b) does the suspension end with my termination in December 2013 and am I entitled to interest credits from then onwards, and © can I recoup the lost interest credits if I wait until I am 70 1/2?
The plan states benefits in terms of a monthly single life annuity (and several other options), but does not communicate the accrued balance in the hypothetical cash balance account (contrary to the indications in the SPD).
IRA protection
Is an IRA protected from Malpractice claim if the IRA account and owner live in Massachusetts?
Life Insurance In 403(b) For Retired Participant
I started working with a client who is now retired (about 5 years) and she was sold a life insurance contract in her 403(b). My understanding is that these policies need to be surrendered at retirement or distributed (by paying income tax on the cash value). Does anyone have more specific details on how to distribute the policy? I assume if the participant wants to simply get rid of the insurance they can exchange the cash value into another 403(b) or roll it into an IRA.
Secondly, the insurance company has been sending a 1099 each year for the pure cost of insurance, how does the payment of taxes over these previous five years on an income not actually receive affect the basis in the policy, if any? In other words, can they subtract the amount they've already paid in taxes from the cash value in order to reduce the amount of taxable income the policy would produce by the nature of it being distributed?
Thanks in advance,
ScottyD
Safe harbor matching contribution in the ESOP (not a KSOP)
I have a client who is considering using the ESOP for safe harbor matching contributions. Other clients have used their ESOPs for safe harbor nonelective contributions, but I don't yet have a non-KSOP making matching contributions in the stand-alone ESOP.
The regs show that this is permissible. §1.401(k)-3(h)(4): "Safe harbor matching or nonelective contributions may be made to the plan that contains the cash or deferred arrangement or to another defined contribution plan that satisfies section 401(a) or 403(a). . ."
The ASPPA DC-2 book states, however, "If this option is used [i.e., contribution to a different DC plan] it will typically involve the safe harbor nonelective contribution." (as opposed to the safe harbor matching).
My experience so far lines up with the comment in the DC-2 book. But why is that? Shouldn't be very difficult to calculate the proper match based on the 401(k) deferrals, and designate that portion of the ESOP contributions accordingly. Obviously there are other issues to deal with, but do any of you have any experience about why a safe harbor match might be a bad idea as opposed to a safe harbor nonelective?
Thanks!
Marcus
QSLOB - 50 Employee in Line of Business Rule
I have a controlled group with two separate businesses. One has 8 employees and one has 500 employees. Can they not be a QSLOB because each seperate line of business needs at least 50 employees? Or, is it OK because one of the two has 50 employees?




