A company's bylaws provide that shares of the employer may not be held outside the ESOP. As such, the ESOP document indicates that terminated participants are required to put their shares back to the employer.
Question: What is the tax implication to the participant of the "put option?" Which of the following scenarios are anything resembling correct? Can a plan provide for either scenario? Any help would be greatly appreciated.
1) John Smith holds 100 shares (market value $10/sh; cost basis of $3/sh) of ABC Company in his ESOP plan account. The ESOP distributes the 100 shares to him as a "distribution" - - as such, he is subject to income tax on the $300 (lower of cost or market) and the trustee of the Plan prepares a Form 1099-R reflecting a $300 distribution with $700 of NUA. He immediately sells the shares to the employer and receives the $1,000 cash. He now has a taxable capital gain of $700. The $1,000 cash he received from the employer cannot be rolled over.
2) Kathy Smith holds 100 shares (market value $10/sh; cost basis of $3/sh) of ABC Company in her ESOP plan account. Before a distribution is made to her, the ESOP buys the 100 shares from her and replaces it with $1,000 cash. The participant is then provided an opportunity to elect what to do with the $1,000 of cash in his ESOP account - - rollover to IRA, rollover to QP or distribute to participant. To the extent that it is paid to the participant, there is no NUA and the participant is subject to income tax on the full $1,000.