I know this board is probably tired of After tax/mega backdoor roth questions....but here I go.
I'm an advisor who only does 401k/403b/Cash Balance plan advising. We pride ourselves on our ERISA knowledge and everyone on my team has the QKA at least, but a client has come to us with questions that I wasnt sure of. The TPA was on the call and they are researching but I thought Id ask this group as well.
The client is a young business owner (~10 employees)who loves after-tax/MBDR strategies. We have shown him numerous profit sharing plan designs, discussed the issues with after tax contributions for a company his size, etc. His question as we reviewed profit sharing is what if instead of profit sharing he does $35k in after tax contributions to get to $70k. Then can he simply do the $80k in profit sharing were showing due to employees as employer after-tax contributions? Everything I read says after tax is subject to ACP, and the only remedy for after-tax is the owner removing their contributions, but could he instead of that just do very large after tax contributions to his employees like a QMAC remedy?
There are a ton questions I have that come out from this - who pays the tax, would this money have to be considered fully vested, etc.