david rigby

See IRS Reg. 1.430(f)-1(d)(3)(ii). Read carefully.

http://benefitslink.com/modperl/qa.cgi?db=qa_who_is_employer

Data as of 31-AUG-10 (Tuesday) Moody's Daily Long-term Corporate Bond Yield Averages Utilities Industrial Corporate Aaa NA 4.26 4.26 Aa 4.53 4.48 4.51 A 4.78 4.78 4.78 Baa 5.36 5.60 5.48 Avg 4.89 4.78 4.84 Moody's Daily Treasury Yield Averages Short-Term (3-5 yrs) 0.28 Medium-Term (5-10 yrs) 1.23 Long-Term (10+ yrs) 2.83

Agree. Treat this as a data correction.

See IRC 411(a)(13) for the PPA-added vesting requirement for "hypothetical account balance plans".

Almost always this question is answered by the plan's definition of compensation.

Except for cash balance/hybrid plans.

Don't know if your inquiry is addressed, but Carol Calhoun includes a variety of information on her website: http://benefitsattorney.com/index.php

Normally, the plan document should identify who has the power to amend, and the trust document would not have power to override the plan document.

Per IRC sec. 71(b), alimony is taxable to the recipient (and hence deductible by the payor), if Since your payments to your ex are clearly not part of the QDRO, check with your attorney to see if those payments can be considered alimony under your divorce/separation agreement. You know what happens when we assume.

Prior discussions might help you: http://benefitslink.com/boards/index.php?showtopic=34236 http://benefitslink.com/boards/index.php?showtopic=32892

... exception when the "customer" is the taxpayer.

He doesn't have to request a distribution. The plan is terminating, so the plan provisions will dictate what to pay, and when.

Good advice. To expand on this inquiry, if the plan is paying your ex before the QDRO is approved, that is probably not permitted by the plan. If you are paying it directly to ex, pending approval of QDRO, that is not a QDRO payment and you are responsible for the taxes on those amounts.

Is there a reason to terminate?

The original post may have an unspecified focus: Is that your question?

Incorrect spelling. It's Go Braves!

Probably advisable for the plan to engage its ERISA attorney on this question (or anything similar).

First concern is whether the plan still passes 410b and/or 410a26.

I never cite the Gray Book as gospel. No one is required to use it as guidance. However, often it provides value to actuaries, plan sponsors, attorneys, primarily to understand the reasoning behind some of the IRS positions. Sometimes it provides answers to a particular set of circumstances overlooked in prior regulatory guidance; even then it does not carry the force of law, but might be considered significant. The introduction to the 2008 Gray Book lists the IRS/Treasury representatives as:

There are 10 kinds of people in this world: those who understand binary, and those who don't.

I don't think the identity is relevant, but this provides an opportunity for clarification. Please read again the paragraph above that begins, "The above Response..." The language of the Gray Book is NOT authored by the IRS, but is a paraphrase of opinions expressed by IRS and Treasury representatives. The Gray Book carries NO legal weight, but is intended to reflect IRS/Treasury opinions, especially on interpretations that may not have been anticipated or included in formal regulatory guidance. Sometimes, as the law changes, opinions in the Gray Book will change.

The IRS let its position be known clearly in the 2008 Gray Book: Gray Book 2008-42 Other DB Plan Issues: Declining Accrued Benefits May an accrued benefit decrease during continued employment due to any of the following: a) Increases in a Social Security offset? b) Increases in covered compensation? c) Reductions in average compensation? d) Reductions in the maximum benefit limitations under 415 (other than legislation or changes in response to a variable index)? e) Investment performance underlying a variable annuity? RESPONSE a) Yes, but only to the extent that the offset meets the restrictions specified in Rev. Rule 84-45 and is in keeping with the qualification rule stated in IRC §401(a)(15). b) and c) No. In this situation, the reduction would be on account of increasing service since the reduction would not occur if the participant terminated employment. A reduction in benefits due to increases in age or service would violate IRC §411(b)(1)(G). This was the rationale behind the answer to Question 33 from the 2003 Gray Book which dealt with situation c) above. d) Where a post age 65 actuarial increase would be limited by the compensation limit as capped by IRC §401(a)(17), the benefits must be started, or “suspended”, to avoid an impermissible forfeiture. Benefits accrued prior to the IRC §415 regulatory effective date would be insulated from having to make this change and could continue to provide actuarial increases in spite of the 401(a)(17) limit. In addition, note that for benefits accrued after the regulatory effective date and prior to adoption of plan amendments, regulation §1.411(d)-3 would limit the ability to add a suspension of benefits approach. Moreover, for participants who have attained age 70-1/2, suspension of benefits would generally not be permitted. e) Yes. In this case the reduction is not on account of age, service or plan amendment. The above Response is a summary, prepared by representatives of the Program Committee, of the oral responses to the question posed to certain staff members of the Treasury and IRS, which represent only personal views of the individuals who provided them. Accordingly, the Response does not necessarily represent the positions of the Treasury or the IRS and cannot be relied upon by any taxpayer for any purpose. Copyright © 2008, Enrolled Actuaries Meeting All rights reserved by Enrolled Actuaries Meeting. Permission is granted to print or otherwise reproduce a limited number of copies of the material on the diskette for personal, internal, classroom, or other instructional use, on the condition that the foregoing copyright notice is used so as to give reasonable notice of the copyright of the Enrolled Actuaries Meeting. This consent for free limited copying without prior consent of the Enrolled Actuaries Meeting does not extend to making copies for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for inclusion in new collective works, or for sale or resale.

You may be able to address this confusion by amending the plan to offer a slightly more generous entry provision.

Predictions are difficult, especially about the future.