Thank you for that distinction. To add to my original post, I have a plan that was effective 1/1/07 which failed the ADP test and $10,000 is being recharacterized as catch-ups between 2 HCEs (who are also key EEs) for 2007. Is this $10,000 included in the account balances on the 12/31/07 determination date for the 2007 top heavy ratio? If so, since this is a new plan, is that top heavy ratio used to determine the 2008 top heavy status?