Employer didn't implement employees' deferral elections for one of its locations from January - May 2011. We know we have to make a QNEC to correct the missed deferral, but I'm trying to decipher the Rev. Proc. 2008-50 instructions for calculating the QNEC where the employees might still reach or come close to the 402(g) limit over the remainder of the year. I thought I understood the calculation until I read Example 6 of Appendix B. Example 6 reads as follows:
Employer D sponsors a § 401(k) plan. The plan has a one year of service eligibility requirement and provides for January 1 and July 1 entry dates. Employee Y, who should have been provided the opportunity to elect and make elective deferrals on January 1, 2006, was not provided the opportunity to elect and make elective deferrals until July 1, 2006. The employee made $5,000 in elective deferrals to the plan in 2006. The employee was a highly compensated employee with compensation for 2006 of $200,000. Employee Y’s compensation from January 1 through June 30, 2006 was $130,000. The ADP for highly compensated employees for 2006 was 10%. The ADP for nonhighly compensated employees for 2006 was 8%. The § 402(g) limit for deferrals made in 2006 was $15,000.
Correction:
Corrective contribution for missed deferral: Employee W’s missed deferral is equal to the 10% ADP for highly compensated employees multiplied by $130,000 (compensation earned for the portion of the year in which Employee W was erroneously excluded, i.e., January 1 through June 30, 2006). The missed deferral amount, based on this calculation is $13,000. However, the sum of this amount ($13,000) and the previously made elective contribution ($5,000) is $18,000. The 2006 § 402(g) limit for elective deferrals is $15,000. In accordance with the provisions of section 2.02(1)(a)(ii)(B), the missed deferral needs to be reduced by $3,000, to ensure that the total elective contribution complies with the applicable § 402(g) limit. Accordingly, the missed deferral is $7,000 ($10,000 minus $3,000) and the required corrective contribution is $3,500 (i.e., 50% multiplied by the missed deferral of $7,000). The corrective contribution is adjusted for earnings.
Can anyone tell me where the IRS is getting the $10,000 here? It seems to me that they subtracted the $3,000 twice, and I'm not sure whether this was a mistake or if I'm missing something.
Help!