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Posted

We have a client that is an S Corp. Census information from payroll co. reflected a salary for the owner. Bookkeeper said that the salary reflected was wrong because it contained share holder insurance premiums. Plan uses W-2 income.

Should these premiums be reflected in the  the compensation for 401k purposes? This plan has a SHNEC.

Posted

S-corp shareholder premiums are usually taxable, and reported as income on the W-2. What does the W-2 say? Are the premiums included?

https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-drop/n-08-01.pdf

"The premium payments are included in wages for income tax withholding purposes on the shareholder-employee's Form W-2, Wage and Tax Statement, but are not wages subject to Social Security and Medicare taxes if the requirements for exclusion under section 3121(a)(2)(B) are satisfied."

Unless the plan document excludes fringe benefits (which shareholder premiums usually are), they would be included as plan compensation. 

I'm a stranger on the internet. Nothing I write is tax or legal advice. 

I'd like a witty saying here, but I don't have any. When in doubt, what does the plan document say?

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