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I'm trying to fix a coverage problem and will have to go through EPCRS because of the multiple years involved. Two employers, two separate 401(k) plans. For the deferrals component using the ratio percentage test, Plan A passes coverage (safe harbor plan), and Plan B fails (not a safe harbor plan). I cannot permissively aggregate because Plan A is a safe harbor plan. Average benefits test is less than 50%. No language in plan documents about how to fix this coverage issue.

Question: To pass the average benefits test, the Plan B employer needs to make QNECs but to which NHCEs? Employees who are eligible to participate in Plan B but made no deferrals?

In the controlled group, I have 192 NHCE (172 in Plan A plus 20 in Plan B) and 11 HCE (8 in Plan A plus 3 in Plan B).

Thank you.

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