BG5150 Posted February 6, 2018 Posted February 6, 2018 Plan is 3% nonelective Safe Harbor plan. Only SH & deferrals. TH ratio is 80%. Is this plan exempt from Top Heavy? QKA, QPA, CPC, ERPATwo wrongs don't make a right, but three rights make a left.
Belgarath Posted February 6, 2018 Posted February 6, 2018 "Exempt" is a word I don't like to use on this issue. If the plan meets all the requirements, it is "deemed" not to be top heavy. Probably just semantics, but even such a plan could be subject to top heavy if, for example, eligibility is different for deferrals and Safe Harbor contribution. P.S. - you may find Revenue Ruling 2004-13 helpful. https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-irbs/irb04-07.pdf
CuseFan Posted February 6, 2018 Posted February 6, 2018 does it matter? the 3% SH satisfies your TH minimum and is fully vested. Kenneth M. Prell, CEBS, ERPA Vice President, BPAS Actuarial & Pension Services kprell@bpas.com
Belgarath Posted February 6, 2018 Posted February 6, 2018 It might. Suppose the plan uses comp from date of participation - your 3% safe harbor won't satisfy top heavy if you became eligible for the SH mid-year.
Bri Posted February 6, 2018 Posted February 6, 2018 That's one of the good results a "safe harbor contributions only" gets you, though. Only 3% of half the year's pay. Or a $0 match because the participant made no deferrals. (And yes, sure, there could be other circumstances that cause this not to hold, but if it's a single employer's only plan, and as "plain" as you're representing it, you should be good.)
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