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401(a)(26) and 436
If a plan is less than 60% funded so that no accruals can take place can this cause a 401(a)(26) failure? Does it matter if the plan provides for restoration of accruals?
1099s Held in Austin
Client mailed 1099R/1096 to IRS via FedEx at the street address given online.the PDS address, informs me the tracking # shows they are in Austin but they are not delivered to IRS.
Anyone else run into this?
Plan Termination, Going to PEO, Replacement Plan Rules
We have a dental office client who has a qualified retirement plan (401(k)) and has signed up for and is now under a PEO arrangement. The PEO sponsors its own retirement plan and the employees will now be participating in that Plan. Have been asked options for the participants if any resulting from the termination of their Dental Plan. I am concerned about the replacement plan rules associated with going to a PEO and what options are available to the participants (if any). Under 401(k)(10) - would the PEO be considered a "replacement plan"?
Exclude commissions on match
I have a plan - discretionary match - Participants are allowed to defer on commissions, however commissions are excluded from match.
Is the compensation exclusion test required?
Thanks!
Bill Whitehurst
I'm saddened to report the passing of Bill Whitehurst, ERISA attorney extraordinaire. And a really nice guy.
Multiemployer Health & Welfare Fund and IRS Penalties
The IRS assesses a multiemployer health and welfare fund a penalty for not timely distributing and/or filing Forms 1095-B due to an error by the fund administrator. The penalty is not covered by the fund's E&O/fiduciary insurance policy.
Can the fund pay the penalty from plan assets?
Thanks.
Keep getting form CP214 even though S corp was terminated. Worried about $150k penalty and /or $1500
I keep getting the CP214 form sent to me to remind me to determine if i need to file form 5500-EZ. I ignore it because it said we send this form just to remind you if you previously filed a form which I did in 2014. So today I was curious and I called the IRS. I said why do I keep getting this form even though I terminated the solo 401k plan.
She immediately ask me if I had the 5500-ez in front of me. I did and everything was filled correctly EXCEPT the part that said "total number of participants at the end of the plan year". I wrote 1. She said I should have written 0 and that is why I keep getting this form. The Assets was already 0 and I wrote Final written. I was told to mail a amendment for 2014. I asked if I have to pay a penalty. I already converted the plan to a traditional IRA in 2014 and already issue 1099 and my asset at end of year was 0. He said I should not. He claims I don't have to pay a penalty because I filed it on-time but I just filed it incorrectly. I was told to mail the letter with an explanation and a 5500-EZ. Is the IRS agent correct? Anyone ever encounter this? I read online somewhere I need to pay $1500 penalty or $150,000. I was the only person on this solo 401k plan and I only file this return (due to final year) once because my plan never exceeded $250k nor was it even close.
Forced rollovers to separate retirement
Has anyone heard of forced rollovers for all participants from one employer to another if the employers were unrelated but there was an asset purchase involved? Again, not a transfer, but a mass rollover.
Loan transferred to qualified replacement plan (QRP)
Terminating an overfunded db plan. Not relevant but 2 participants, owner/spouse.
Each took a loan out from the db plan and first payment is due late March. Loan is for 50k/each
Each will rollover their lump sum into their respective IRA's and loan will be rolled over into the qualified replacement plan (QRP) before first payment due.
Do they need to redo the loan agreement in the name of the new QRP without changing the original provisions?
Thank you
Entry Date Compensation of $0
A participant was hired sometime in 2020, but met the entry date requirements on 12/31/2020. The compensation is $0 from entry date. The participant is due a Top Heavy minimum based on 415 compensation. How should this participant be treated for testing purposes (in terms of whether they are a participant or not - due to testing compensation of $0 - and what's their allocation rate for the General Test)?
one partner in partnership wants only alternative investments in 401(k)
I have a client that is a partnership sponsoring a 401(k) plan. There are 8 partners with equal ownership and 50 rank and file employees participating under the plan. All partners are surgeons, each has a separate P.A. and all are adopters and signers of the plan. Their plan document allows investment in "qualifying plan assets" only.
One of the partners wants to invest his account exclusively in gold and bitcoin. So, without requiring the plan to ease its investment restriction, is there a way to accomplish this? For example, could this be accomplished if this particular partner's P.A. sponsored its own plan? Or in another manner?
Cash Balance / Profit Sharing Plans Rate Group Testing
Just needed to confirm something for testing purposes. Owner has a son that makes $50k and contributes the max into the 401(k). It's currently a Safe Harbor Plan, so there's no testing issues (they also make an additional Profit Sharing)
They are considering adding a Cash Balance Plan to further maximize the contributions for the owner. If I were to exclude the owner's children from the Cash Balance, do I still have to include them into the testing for the offset? (obviously the son's EBAR is astronomical, since he's only in his 30s, so including him makes passing the test impossible).
If he's excluded from the Cash Balance, he can also still get the same Profit Sharing he would've gotten, correct?
Thanks in advance!
Why not allow everyone in for elective deferrals?
When the time comes and with some exceptions, a non-governmental § 401(k) plan must (to tax-qualify) permit an employee to make elective deferrals if the employee has at least 500 hours of service a year in at least three consecutive years and has met the plan’s age requirement (for example, 21) by the end of the three-consecutive-year period.
A plan need not provide nonelective or matching contributions for such a long-term part-time employee.
Relief from nondiscrimination and top-heavy rules applies only regarding “employees who are eligible to participate in the [§ 401(k)] arrangement solely by reason of [§ 401(k)](2)(D)(ii)[.]” I.R.C. (26 U.S.C.) § 401(k)(15)(B)(i); accord § 401(k)(15)(B)(ii).
Some employers are considering simplifying a new provision by making all employees, with no age or service condition, eligible for elective deferrals (without providing a nonelective or matching contribution).
If an employer in its particular circumstances is not worried about coverage, nondiscrimination, and top-heavy rules:
Is there some other reason an employer should consider not extending elective deferrals to all employees?
Multiple Employer Plan Spin-Off and Testing
I looked every where for this so sorry if this is a repeat.
The employer was part of a PEO, Multiple Employer Plan and has spun off into their own plan 401(k) plan. Is the new plan considered a successor plan, and therefore cannot use the use the 3% Prior Year average available for the first plan year? Or is the new plan considered a new plan?
Prevailing Wage Offsets and Testing
I have a client with a document that allows prevailing wage contributions to offset employer matching (non-safe harbor) contributions. What test applies to the portion of the prevailing wage contribution used to offset a participant's employer match, ACP or 401(a)(4)?
Pooled 401k Accounts
Wasn't there a ruling a few years back that stated if an employer were to have 401k plan assets under a pooled account, then they were required to provided quarterly statements on the plan and that only providing an annual statement on the 401k pooled assets was not sufficient anymore?
Cash balance plan optional forms
Cash balance plan's normal form is an annuity, but for the in-service distribution provision, the plan document specifically states it can only be taken as a lump sum (makes perfect sense). That said, are you still required to display the various annuity amounts on election forms and include QJSA notice, etc.?
What date is QDRO calculated from?
I just found out my Ex has recently been collecting a pension, that he conveniently neglected to reveal to the court during our divorce proceedings, and i have several questions. First is- who do I go to for a QDRO? A financial person that has pension knowledge, or a divorce attorney or ????
Second- would my benefit (50%) be calculated upon receipt of the QDRO request or from the time HE started receiving the pension (that is when I would have become eligible also)?
Third- the pension QDRO guidelines provide options for monthly payments, which appear to end when either of us dies, a Shared Interest approach and a Separate Interest approach. Can you explain the difference? Not sure if these are common options or just THIS pensions options.
any incite into this situation would be helpful.
thank you
Amending today at 4% SHNEc for 2020
I can use the SHNEC towards all of my nondiscrimination testing, right? i..e, new comp/cross tested, gateway minimum and the like?
Old ESOP Plan Documents / No Adoption Agreement
Group:
New client is in initial stages of audit of Esop.
In reviewing her businesses 2013 ESOP Plan Document I noticed there was no Adoption Agreement prepared for client at time. Or at least none the client could find. And no restated esop documents. There are corporate resolutions and an SPD.
Its my understanding that the former TPA (who I'm told was a volume submitter) at the time assisted in drafting clients esop documents. I thought it would be easy to contact them but I don't believe they're still in business.
It seems a little late in the proverbial game to draft an adoption agreement corresponding with the provisions of the plan document.
As part of our IDR disclosure to auditor would you give copy of old ESOP Plan Document with explanation that the TPA is no longer around to obtain a copy of any adoption agreement?
Thoughts and comments appreciated.







