News Archive

"[B]eginning January 1, 2026, if you participate in a governmental 457(b) plan, are age 50 and older and earned more than $145,000 (indexed annually) in the prior calendar year, you must make age-50 catch-up contributions on a Roth basis.... For governmental plans, especially those with multiple participating employers or those that may not have offered Roth contributions before, the Roth catch-up requirement introduces new complexity."  MORE >>

"The most immediate operational problem is for 401(k), 403(b) and other DC plans that allow catch-up contributions.... Sponsors of tax-exempt governmental plans must make their changes by December 31, 2025, regardless of plan year. The Roth catch-up rule applies on a calendar-year basis, regardless of your plan year. Consequently, operational changes are needed by January 1, 2026 for all affected plans."  MORE >>

"In 2022, employers were required to amend T-E 457(b) Plans to reflect changes to the required minimum distribution (RMD) rules made by the SECURE Act of 2019, known as SECURE 1.0, including the increase in a participant’s required beginning date (RBD) to age 72.... SECURE 2.0 made additional changes to the RMD rules[.]"  MORE >>

"Nonprofit organizations often look for ways to attract and retain key executives through deferred compensation arrangements. Three common approaches are the 457(b) plan, 457(f) plan, and split-dollar life insurance plan. Each can supplement retirement benefits, but they differ in eligibility, funding, and tax treatment."  MORE >>

"Tax-exempt sponsors must amend 457(b) plans by the December 31, 2025, deadline to comply with SECURE Act and SECURE 2.0 -- no extensions apply. RMD age increases, beneficiary rules, and automatic cash-out maximums may require updates; sponsors should align documents and operations now to avoid issues."  MORE >>

"The deadline by which a plan sponsor must amend its retirement plans depends on the plan type. Here’s a list of the current amendment deadlines by plan type."  MORE >>

"In 403(b) plans, employees with at least 15 years of service at eligible employers, such as public schools and certain nonprofits, may qualify for an additional catch-up contribution of up to $3,000 per year, capped at $15,000 total. The Roth catch-up requirement does not apply to these ... Similarly, for governmental 457(b) plans, the Roth requirement applies only to the extent catch-up contributions exceed the regular 457(b) limit."  MORE >>

"[S]ponsors of tax-exempt 457(b) plans now face a short timeframe to implement amendments, such as the increase in the required minimum distribution age, which was first raised to 72 under the SECURE Act, then to 73 under SECURE 2.0 ... It is unlikely that the IRS will grant tax-exempt 457(b) plans a last-minute extension, especially given the government shutdown[.]"  MORE >>

"A key decision for employers is whether to implement the deemed election process.... A plan may use either of the two new correction methods, but it must apply the same correction method to similarly situated participants.... The deadline to correct a failure using these correction methods depends on which limit is the basis for the redesignating pre-tax deferrals as catch-up contributions.... Special rules apply to dual-qualified plans (plans qualified under both U.S. and Puerto Rico law). "  MORE >>

"457(b) plans ... were neglected and excluded from the IRS Notice that extended the amendment deadline for other plans and governmental sponsors of 457(b) plans from the end of 2025 to the end of 2026.... Tax Exempt 457(b) Plans must be amended by the end of this year for the new RMD ages and it doesn't appear there will be any further extensions."  MORE >>

"For non-profit plan sponsors of 457(b) plans, this is an important opportunity to not only satisfy the required updates but also to review any additional changes to conform the plan document to intended plan design and operations going forward. Amendments must be formally adopted by December 31, 2025, and plans should operate in accordance with the updated provisions to avoid compliance problems."  MORE >>

"If you have made any of the following changes in operation to your plan, an amendment is necessary by year end: [1] RMD age ... [2] Roth distributions ... [3] Small benefit amount ... [4] Unforeseeable emergencies."  MORE >>

"Nongovernmental Code section 457(b) plans are a simple way for nonprofits to offer key employees a way to defer compensation in excess of the limits under their organizations' section 403(b) or 401(k) plan. For larger nonprofits, a section 457(b) plan is frequently offered in conjunction with an individually tailored, separate Code section 457(f) plan to attract and retain key employees."  MORE >>

"In light of the IRS' proposed regulations and the FTC's pending noncompete ban, plan sponsors ... face increased compliance risk. These employers must closely assess whether noncompete provisions used to structure [substantial risks of forfeiture (SRFs)] remain enforceable under state law and whether they satisfy the IRS' standard for deferral eligibility."  MORE >>

"There is only one limit -- currently $23,500 (not including any eligible catch-up contributions) -- that applies to the combination of employer contributions and employee elective deferrals to a 457(b) plan, meaning that employer contributions limit the amount available for employee elective deferrals."  MORE >>

"[T]he IRS' preamble to the proposed regulations suggests that a high earner who is eligible for both the special 457(b) catch-up and the age 50 catch-up may make pre-tax contributions up to the amount of their underutilized deferrals. Only the portion of catch-up contributions that exceeds the participant's available special catch-up limit, and is therefore made under Section 414(v), must be made as Roth contributions."  MORE >>

"Code section 4960 imposes a 21% excise tax on tax exempt organizations ... that pay a 'covered employee' compensation over 1 million dollars in a given year (Threshold). The tax only applies to the compensation in excess of the Threshold.... Compensation ... includes any other compensation not paid in the year in question, to the extent it would be considered vested ... This would include such things as bonuses, severance pay, and benefits under 457 plans."  MORE >>

"The SECURE 2.0 Act will almost certainly motivate the remaining 7% of plan sponsors who do not yet offer a Roth deferral option to offer designated Roth accounts. Find out why by following this 'soup-to-nuts' listing of 55 things to know about Roth designated accounts in qualified plans[.]"  MORE >>

"Starting in 2025, the SECURE 2.0 Act allows participants ages sixty to sixty-three to make 'super-catch-up contributions' ... Employers may need to amend their retirement plans by the end of 2024 ... The introduction of super-catch-up contributions will require significant updates to payroll and recordkeeping systems to track different age categories and contribution limits."  MORE >>

"Group health plans: HIPAA and reproductive health care ... Gag clause attestation ... MHPAEA and the fiduciary certification ... HDHPs, HSAs, and telehealth ... 401(k) plans and 403(b) plans: Elective deferral eligibility for long-term, part-time employees ... 401(k) plans, 403(b) plans, and governmental 457(b) plans: Increase in catch-up limit for individuals aged 60-63 ... 12-month time frame to allocate forfeitures."  MORE >>

18 pages. "This introductory guide and linked resources will help you decipher the characteristics and interplay between these various plan types and provide some practical information for effectively engaging with these plans, as a trustee, board member, plan sponsor, or administrator."  MORE >>

"With a hybrid of qualified and nonqualified rules, 457(b) NQ plans are 'eligible' plans subject to specific statutory requirements ... When a 457(b) NQ plan is combined with a 403(b)/401(k) plan, participants and employers can contribute up to the combined maximum annual contribution limit per plan."  MORE >>

"Under SECURE 2.0, beginning in 2025, individuals ages 60 to 63 will be eligible for increased catch-up contributions in their retirement plans. This applies to 401(k), 403(b), and governmental 457(b) plans that currently offer catch-up contributions."  MORE >>

"Effective January 1, 2025,the limitation on the annual benefit under a defined benefit plan under section 415(b)(1)(A) of the Code is increased from $275,000 to $280,000....

"The limitation for defined contribution plans under section 415(c)(1)(A) is increased in 2025 from $69,000 to $70,000....

"After taking into account the applicable rounding rules, the amounts for 2025 are ...

• The limitation under section 402(g)(1) on the exclusion for elective deferrals described in section 402(g)(3), which includes elective deferrals made to the Thrift Savings Plan, is increased from $23,000 to $23,500.
• The limitation on deferrals under section 457(e)(15) concerning deferred compensation plans of state and local governments and tax-exempt organizations is increased from $23,000 to $23,500.
• The limitation under section 414(v)(2)(B)(i) for catch-up contributions to an applicable employer plan other than a plan described in section 401(k)(11) or section 408(p) that generally applies for individuals aged 50 or over remains $7,500....
• The threshold used in the definition of 'highly compensated employee' under section 414(q)(1)(B) is increased from $155,000 to $160,000.
• The threshold under section 416(i)(1)(A)(i) concerning the definition of 'key employee' for top-heavy plan purposes is increased from $220,000 to $230,000....
• The annual compensation limitation under sections 401(a)(17), 404(l), 408(k)(3)(C), and 408(k)(6)(D)(ii) is increased from $345,000 to $350,000."

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"While [Notice 2024-63] applies to plan years beginning after Dec. 31, 2024, employers offering QSLPs for the 2024 plan year can rely on a good-faith, reasonable interpretation of the statutory QSLP match provisions. IRS considers following the notice before its applicability date to be a good- faith, reasonable interpretation of the statute. IRS is accepting comments until Oct. 18."  MORE >>